Iodine

Selected References

  • Abel MH, et al. 2017. Suboptimal maternal iodine intake is associated with impaired child neurodevelopment at 3 years of age in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. J Nutr, 147(7):1314-1324.
  • Alexander EK, et al. 2017. 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid, 27(3):315-389.
  • Andersson M, Braegger CP. 2022. The role of iodine for thyroid function in lactating women and infants. Endocr Rev, 43(3):469-506.
  • Council on Environmental Health.   Iodine deficiency, pollutant chemicals, and the thyroid: new information on an old problem.  Pediatrics, 133:1163-1166.
  • Hamby T, et al. 2018. Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 31(9):1061-1064.
  • Kerver JM, et al. 2021. Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 224(1):82.e1-82.e8.
  • Leung AM, et al. 2009. Iodine content of prenatal multivitamins in the United States. N Engl J Med, 360(9):939-940.
  • Melse-Boonstra A, Mackenzie I. 2013. Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review. Nutr Res Rev, 26(2):110-117.
  • Næss S, et al. 2023. Infant iodine status and associations with maternal iodine nutrition, breast-feeding status and thyroid function. The British journal of nutrition, 129(5):854–863.
  • Obican SG, et al. 2012. Teratology public affairs committee position paper: Iodine deficiency in pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, 94(9):677-82.
  • Partal-Lorente AB, et al. 2017. Iodine is associated to semen quality in men who undergo consultations for infertility. Reprod Toxicol, 73:1-7.
  • Pawlak R, et al. 2023. Prevalence and predictors of low breast milk iodine concentration in women following vegan, vegetarian, and omnivore diets. Breastfeeding Medicine 18(1):37-42.
  • Pérez-López FR. 2007. Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. Gynecol Endocrinol, 23(7):414-428.
  • Petersen E, et al. 2020. Iodine status of breastfed infants and their mothers’ breast milk iodine concentration. Matern Child Nutr, 16(3):e12993.
  • Purdue-Smithe AC, et al. 2022. Iodine and thyroid status during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: A population-based nested case-control study. Matern Child Nutr, 18(1):e13252.
  • Soldin OP, et al. 2003. Urinary iodine percentile ranges in the United States. Clin Chim Acta, 328(1-2):185-90.
  • Thomas Jde V, Collett-Solberg PF. 2009. Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. Horm Res, 72(6):344-7.
  • Yang J, et al. 2017. Maternal iodine status during lactation and infant weight and length in Henan Province, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 17(1):383.
  • Zhao W, et al. 2019. Iodine nutrition during pregnancy. Biol Trace Elem Res, 188(1): 196-207.
  • Zimmermann MB. 2007. The impact of iodized salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. Public Health Nutr, 10(12A):1584-1595.

 

 


Iodine

Selected References:

  • Amber MR, et al. 2015. Safety of popular herbal supplements in lactating women. J Hum Lact, 31(3):348-353.
  • Ashar BH and Rowland-Seymour A. 2008. Advising patients who use dietary supplements. Am J Med, 121(2):91-97.
  • Balbontin YM, et al. 2019. Herbal medicinal product use during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Obstetrics and gynecology, 133(5):920-932.
  • Bruno LO et al. 2018. Pregnancy and herbal medicines: an unnecessary risk for women’s health. Phytotherapy Research, 32(5):796-810.
  • Ciganda C and Laborde A. 2003. Herbal infusions used for induced abortion. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 41(3):235-239.
  • Dante G, et al. 2013. Herb remedies during pregnancy: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. J Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Med, 26(3): 306-312.
  • Dante G et al. 2014. Herbal therapies in pregnancy: what works? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 26:83-91.
  • Frawley J et al. 2015. Women’s use and self-prescription of herbal medicine during pregnancy: an examination of 1,835 pregnant women. Women’s Health Issues, 25(4):396-402.
  • Kim KH, et al. 2018. Characteristics and outcomes of female infertility treatment programs using traditional medicine in Korea: a multisite analysis. J Alternative and Complimentary Medicine, 24(6):570-577.
  • Lei HL, et al. 2015. Relationship between risk factors for infertility in women and lead, cadmium, and arsenic blood levels: a cross-sectional study from Taiwan. BMC Public Health, 15:1220.
  • Newmaster SG, et al. 2013. DNA Barcoding detects contamination and substitution in North American herbal products. BMC Medicine, 11:222.
  • Smeriglio A, et al. 2014. Herbal products in pregnancy: experimental studies and clinical reports. Phytother Res, 28:1107-1116.
  • Trabace L, et al. 2015. “Natural” relief of pregnancy-related symptoms and neonatal outcomes: above all do no harm. J Ethnopharmacol 174:396-402.
  • Wang CC, et al. 2013. Pregnancy outcomes, embryonic and fetal development in maternal exposure to Chinese medicines. Birth Defects Res (Part C), 99:275-291.
  • Zamawe C, et al. 2018. Effectiveness and safety of herbal medicines for induction of labour: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 9(10):1-9.


Iodine

Selected References  

  • Bernigaud C, et al. 2020. The Management of Scabies in the 21 st Century: Past, Advances and Potentials. Acta dermato-venereologica, 100. 
  • Bowden VR. 2012. Losing the louse: how to manage this common infestation in children. Pediatr Nurs, 38(5):253- 254, 277.  
  • Chan R & Hoyt-Austin AE. 2024. Scabies Infection While Expressing Human Milk for Critically Ill Infants: Is It Safe?. Breastfeeding medicine: the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 19(4):306–308. 
  • Cole SW, et al. 2011. Spinosad for treatment of head lice infestation. Pharmacother 45.7-8: 954-959.Clin Infect Dis. (2002) 35 (Supplement 2): S146-S151.  
  • Dzierzawski A. 1977. Embryo-toxicity studies of lindane in the golden hamster, rat and rabbit. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 21:85-93.  
  • Gunning K, et al. 2019. Lice and Scabies: Treatment Update. Am Fam Physician, 99(10):635-642.  
  • Gupta P. 1990. Teratogenic effects of cypermethrin in rats. J Environ Biol, 11(2):121-126.  
  • Hale, T. 2006. Medications and Mothers’ Milk. Amarillo, TX: Hale Publishing.  
  • Kennedy D, et al. 2005. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to permethrin and use of teratogen information. Am J Perinatol, 22(2):87-90.  
  • Khera K, et al. 1982. Teratogenicity study on pyrethrum and rotenone (natural origin) in pregnant rats. J Toxicol Environ Health, 10:111-119.  
  • Khera K, et al. 1978 Teratogenicity studies on linuron, malathion, and methoxychlor in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 45:435-444.  
  • Leachman SA, et al. 2006. The use of dermatologic drugs in pregnancy and lactation. Derm clin, 24.2:167-197. 
  • Miyamoto J. 1976 Degradation, metabolism and toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids. Environ Health Criter, 14:15-28.  
  • Morand A, et al. 2024. Management of scabies in children under 15 kg and pregnant or breastfeeding women: recommendations supported by the Centre of Evidence of the French Society of Dermatology. The British journal of dermatology, 191(6):1014–1016. 
  • Murase JE, et al. 2014. Safety of dermatologic medications in pregnancy and lactation: Part I. Pregnancy. J Amer Aca of Derm, 70:401-e1. 
  • Mytton OT, et al. 2007. Safety of benzyl benzoate lotion and permethrin in pregnancy: a retrospective matched cohort study. BJOG, 114(5):582-587.  
  • Nicolas P, et al. 2020. Safety of oral ivermectin during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health, 8:e92–e100. 
  • Ogbuokiri J, et al. 1994. Ivermectin levels in human breast milk [letter]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 46:89-90.  
  • Pacque M, et al. 1990. Pregnancy outcome after inadvertent ivermectin treatment during community-based distribution. The Lancet, 336.8729:1486-1489. 
  • Patel VM, et al. 2016. Safety of topical medications for scabies and lice in pregnancy. Ind J of Derm, 61(6): 583. 
  • Porto I. 2003. Antiparasitic drugs & lactation: focus on anthelmintics, scabicides, & pediculosis. J Hum Lact, 19:421-5. 
  • Rosumeck S, et al. 2018. Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 
  • Salavastru CM, et al. 2017. European guideline for the management of scabies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV, 31:1248–1253.  
  • Sánchez-Díaz M, et al. 2024. European survey on the management of scabies by dermatologists in children under 2 months, pregnancy and breastfeeding woman. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 38(11):e950–e953.  
  • Sciammarella J. Scabies. Retrieved November 2014 from: http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic517.htm.   
  • Strong M, et al. 2007.  Interventions for treating scabies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3.   
  • Sunderkötter C, et al. 2021. Scabies: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 118(41):695-704. PMID: 34615594 PMCID: PMC8743988 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0296   
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019. Parasites –Lice – Treatment. [Accessed 4/2021]. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/treatment.html   
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019. Parasites –Scabies -Medication. [Accessed 4/2021]. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/health_professionals/meds.html   
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010. Parasites–Scabies. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/index.html [Accessed 5/2023].  
  • Weill A et al. 2021. Scabies-infested pregnant women: A critical therapeutic challenge.PLOS Neglected Trop Dis,15.1: e0008929. 

                                                  


Iodine

Selected References:

  • Abdullah K., et al. 2020. Effect of asthma exacerbation during pregnancy in women with asthma: A population-based cohort study. The European Respiratory Journal, 55(2), 1901335.  
  • Ali Z. 2017. Asthma and Pregnancy: Possible to prevent complications?- With Special reference to the impact of obesity and type of airway inflammation. Dan Med J. 64(12):B5428 
  • Bláfoss, J. et al. 2019. Female asthma and atopy – impact on fertility: A systematic review. Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 12, 205–211.  
  • Blais L, et al. 2010. Effect of maternal asthma on the risk of specific congenital malformations: A population-based cohort study. Birth Defects Res A 88(4):216-222.  
  • Bonham C, et al. 2018. Asthma Outcomes and Management During Pregnancy. Chest. 153(2):515-527.  
  • Chaumont M et al. 2019. Fourth generation e-cigarette vaping induces transient lung inflammation and gas exchange disturbances: results from two randomized clinical trials. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019 May 1; 316(5): L705–L719. 
  • Crowe H M, et al. 2020. Association of Asthma Diagnosis and Medication Use with Fecundability: A Prospective Cohort Study. Clinical Epidemiology, 12, 579–587.  
  • Davies G, et al. 2020. Medicines prescribed for asthma, discontinuation. and perinatal outcomes, including breastfeeding: A population cohort analysis. PloS One, 15(12), e0242489.  
  • Garne E, et al. 2015. Use of asthma medication during pregnancy and risk of specific congenital anomalies: A European case-malformed control study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jul 25. pii: S0091-6749(15)00837-4.  
  • Han V X, et al.2021. Maternal acute and chronic inflammation in pregnancy is associated with common neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 71.  
  • Howley M. M., et al., & National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2020. Asthma Medication Use and Risk of Birth Defects: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In Practice, 8(10), 3490-3499.e9.  
  • Jöud A, ET AL. 2022. Infertility, pregnancy loss and assisted reproduction in women with asthma: a population-based cohort study. Hum Reprod ;37(12):2932-2941.  
  • Kallen B, 2007. The safety of asthma medications during pregnancy. Expert Opin Drug Saf 6(1):15-26.  
  • Kwon HL, et al. 2006. The epidemiology of asthma during pregnancy: prevalence, diagnosis, and symptoms. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 26(1):29-62.  
  • Liu X, et al. 2019. Parental asthma occurrence, exacerbations, and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 82, 302–308.  
  • Longo C, et al. 2020. Timing of Maternal Asthma Diagnosis in Relation to Adverse Perinatal Outcomes. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In Practice, 8(6), 1938-1946.e4.  
  • Mehta N, et al. 2015. Respiratory disease in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 29(5):598-611. 
  • Middleton P G, et al. 2020. ERS/TSANZ Task Force Statement on the management of reproduction and pregnancy in women with airways diseases. European Respiratory Journal, 55(2).  
  • Murphy VE, et al. 2005. Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications. Eur Respir 25:731-750.  
  • Namazy JA, Schatz M. 2015. Pharmacotherapy options to treat asthma during pregnancy. Expert Opin Pharmacother;16(12):1783-91. 
  • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Working Group. 2004. Report on managing asthma during pregnancy: Recommendations for pharmacologic treatment. Update 2004. NIH publication NO.05-5236. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.  
  • Rejnö G, et al. 2019. Maternal anxiety, depression and asthma and adverse pregnancy outcomes – a population based study. Sci Rep. Sep 11;9(1):13101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49508-z  
  • Robijn AL, et al. 2019. Inhaled corticosteroid use during pregnancy among women with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1111/cea.13474. [Epub ahead of print] 
  • Robijn AL, et al. 2020. Effect of maternal asthma exacerbations on perinatal outcomes: a population-based study. ERJ open research, 6(4). 
  • Robijn AL, et al. 2024. Adverse neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with asthma: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 166(2):596-606. 
  • Roff AJ, et al. 2024 Maternal asthma during pregnancy and risks of allergy and asthma in progeny: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG 
  • Schatz M, Dombrowski MP 2009. Clinical practice: Asthma in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 360(18):1862-1869.  
  • Tidemandsen C, et al. 2022. Asthma Is Associated With Pregnancy Loss and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Nationwide Cohort Study. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 10(9):2326-2332.e3.  
  • Vanders RL, Murphy VE. 2015. Maternal complications and the management of asthma in pregnancy. Womens Health (Lond Engl);11(2):183-91. 
  • Vejen Hansen, A, et al. 2019. Fertility treatment among women with asthma: A case-control study of 3689 women with live births. The European Respiratory Journal, 53(2), 1800597.  
  • Wang, M., et al.2020. Maternal asthma and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Hypertension in Pregnancy, 39(1), 12–24.  
  • Wasilewska E, & Małgorzewicz, S. 2019. Impact of allergic diseases on fertility. Postepy Dermatologii I Alergologii, 36(5), 507–512.  
  • Yland J J, et al. 2020. Perinatal Outcomes Associated with Maternal Asthma and Its Severity and Control During Pregnancy. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(6), 1928-1937.e3.  

 


Iodine

Selected References:  

  • Alwan S, et al. 2007. Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in pregnancy and the risk of birth defects. N Engl J Med 356(26):2684-2692.  
  • Alwan S, Friedman JM, Chambers C: 2016. Safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pregnancy: a review of current evidence. CNS Drugs 30(6):499-515. 
  • Andrade S, et al. 2009. Antidepressant use and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 18(3):246-252. 
  • Bakker MK, et al. 2010. First-trimester use of paroxetine and congenital heart defects: a population-based case-control study. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 88(2):94-100. 
  • Berard A, et al. 2016. The risk of major cardiac malformations associated with paroxetine use during the first trimester of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol; 81(4):589-604.  
  • Berard A, et al. 2017. Antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations in a cohort of depressed pregnant women: An updated analysis of the Quebec Pregnancy Cohort. BMJ Open;7:e013372.  
  • Biffi, A, et al. 2020. Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 124:99–108.   
  • Bonari L, et al. 2004. Perinatal risks of untreated depression during pregnancy. Can J Psychiatry 49(11):726-735.  
  • Chambers C, et al. 2006. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. N Engl J Med 354(6)579-587.  
  • Costei A, et. al. 2002. Perinatal outcome following third trimester exposure to paroxetine. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156:1129-1132.  
  • Creeley, C. E., & Denton, L. K. 2019. Use of Prescribed Psychotropics during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Pregnancy, Neonatal, and Childhood Outcomes. Brain Sciences, 9(9)::235   
  • Den Besten-Bertholee D, et al. 2024. Sertraline, citalopram and paroxetine in lactation: passage into breastmilk and infant exposure. Front Pharmacol.15:1414677.  
  • Desaunay P, et al. 2023. Benefits and Risks of Antidepressant Drugs During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Meta-analyses. Paediatr Drugs. 25(3):247-265. 
  • De Vries, C., et al. 2020. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Considering the Risk for Congenital Heart Defects of Antidepressant Classes and Individual Antidepressants. Drug Safety. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-020-01027  
  • Diav-Citrin O, et al. 2008. Paroxetine and fluoxetine in pregnancy: a prospective, multicentre, controlled observational study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 66(5): 695-705.  
  • Einarson A, et al. 2008. Evaluation of the risk of congenital cardiovascular defects associated with use of paroxetine during pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry AiA:1-5.  
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  • Fischer Fumeaux, CJ, et al. 2019. Risk-benefit balance assessment of SSRI antidepressant use during pregnancy and lactation based on best available evidence – an update. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 18(10):949–963.   
  • Fitton, CA, et al. 2020. In utero exposure to antidepressant medication and neonatal and child outcomes: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 141(1): 21–33.   
  • Gabriel M & Sharma V. 2017. Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome. CMAJ;189:E747.  
  • Galbally, M., et al. 2020. Antidepressant exposure in pregnancy and child sensorimotor and visuospatial development. Journal of Psychiatric Research;S0022-3956(20)31095-5. 
  • Gao S, et al. 2018. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during early pregnancy and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of more than 9 million births. BMC Med. 16:205. 
  • Grigoriadis S et al. 2013. Antidepressant exposure during pregnancy and congenital malformations: is there an association? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the best evidence.J Clin Psychiatry. 74(4):e293-308.  
  • Hansen CH, et al. 2017. The six most widely used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors decrease androgens and increase estrogens in the H295R cell line. Toxicol In Vitro. 41:1-11 
  • Hendrick V, et al. 2001. Use of sertraline, paroxetine and fluvoxamine by nursing women. Br J Psychiatry 179:163-166  
  • Hernandez-Diaz S. 2007. Risk factors for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 120 (2):e272-282.  
  • Jordan S, et al. 2016. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) in pregnancy and congenital anomalies: Analysis of linked databases in Wales, Norway and Funen, Denmark. PLOS One; 11(12): e0165122. 
  • Kallen B, et al. 2008. Maternal use of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 17(8):801-806.  
  • Kieviet N, et al. 2015. Risk factors for poor neonatal adaptation after exposure to antidepressants in utero. Acta Paediatr.104(4):384-91. 
  • Lebin LG, Novick AM. 2022. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in Pregnancy: An Updated Review on Risks to Mother, Fetus, and Child. Curr Psychiatry Rep: 24, 687–695. 
  • Leerssen, E. C. M., et al. 2019. Severe transient neonatal long QT syndrome due to maternal paroxetine usage: a case report. Cardiology in the Young, 29(10), 1300–1301. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951119001938 
  • Levinson-Castiel R, et al. 2006. Neonatal abstinence syndrome after in utero exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in term infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160:173-176.  
  • Louik C, et al. 2007. First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects. N Engl J Med 356(26):2675-2683.  
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  • Mesches, G. A., et al. 2020. A common clinical conundrum: Antidepressant treatment of depression in pregnant women. Seminars in Perinatology, 44(3), 151229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151229 
  • Misri S, et al. 2000. Paroxetine levels in postpartum depressed women, breastmilk, and infant serum. J Clin Psychiatry 61(11):828-832.  
  • Molenaar, N. M., et al. 2018. Guidelines on treatment of perinatal depression with antidepressants: An international review. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 320–327.  
  • Myles N, et al. 2013. Systematic meta-analysis of individual selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications and congenital malformations. Aust N Z J Psychiatry.47(11):1002-12.  
  • Nakhai-Pour HR, et al. 2010. Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion. CMAJ 182(10):1031-1037.  
  • Nulman I, et al. 1997. Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to antidepressant drugs. NEJM 336(4):258-262.  
  • Nulman I, et al. 2012.Neurodevelopment of children following prenatal exposure to venlafaxine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or untreated maternal depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2012 169(11):1165-1174.  
  • Ornoy, A., & Koren, G. 2018. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use in pregnant women; pharmacogenetics, drug-drug interactions and adverse effects. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 14(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425255.2018.1430139 
  • Ornoy A, Koren G. 2014. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in human pregnancy: On the way to resolving the controversy. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 19(3):188-194.  
  • Orsolini L, Bellantuono C. 2015. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors and breastfeeding: A systematic review. Hum Psychopharmacol. 30:4-20. 
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  • Pogliani L, Baldelli S, Cattaneo D et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors passage into human milk of lactating women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;1-11. 
  • Prady, S. L., et al. 2018. A systematic review of maternal antidepressant use in pregnancy and short- and long-term offspring’s outcomes. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 21(2), 127–140.  
  • Raffi, E. R., et al. 2019. Safety of Psychotropic Medications During Pregnancy. Clinics in Perinatology, 46(2), 215–234.  
  • Sanz E, et al. 2005. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pregnant women and neonatal withdrawal syndrome: a database analysis. Lancet 365:482-487.  
  • Schoretsanitis G, et al. 2020.  The impact of pregnancy on the pharmacokinetics of antidepressants: a systematic critical review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol.16(5):431-440. 
  • Stowe Z, et al. 2000. Paroxetine in human breastmilk and nursing infants. Am J Psychiatry 157(2):185-189. 
  • Tanrikut, C., et al. 2010. Adverse effect of paroxetine on sperm. Fertility and Sterility, 94(3), 1021–1026.  
  • Tosounidou, S., & Gordon, C. 2020. Medications in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 64, 68–76.  
  • Trifu, S. C., et al. 2020. Affective disorders: A question of continuing treatment during pregnancy (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20(4), 3474–3482.  
  • Uguz, F. 2020. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review of current meta-analyses. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 19(12), 1595–1604.  
  • Uguz F, Arpaci N. 2016. Short-Term Safety of Paroxetine and Sertraline in Breastfed Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a University Hospital. Breastfeed Med.11:487-9.  
  • Uguz F. 2019. Short-term safety of paroxetine plus low-dose mirtazapine during lactation. Breastfeed Med. 14(2):131-132.  
  • Wang S, et al. 2015. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and the Risk of Congenital Heart Defects: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Journal of the American Heart Association. 4(5). 
  • Weissman AM, et al. 2004. Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants. Am J Psychiatry June; 161(6): 1066- 1078.  
  • Wichman CL, et al. 2009. Congenital heart diease associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during pregnancy. Mayo CLin Proc 84(1):23- 27.  
  • Wurst K, et al. 2010. First trimester paroxetine use and the prevalence of congenital, specifically cardiac, defects: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 88(3):159-170 
  • Yardimci, A., et al. 2019. Effects of long-term paroxetine or bupropion treatment on puberty onset, reproductive and feeding parameters in adolescent male rats. Andrologia, 51(6), e13268. 
  • Zheng L, Yang H, Dallmann A. 2022. Antidepressants and Antipsychotics in Human Pregnancy: Transfer Across the Placenta and Opportunities for Modeling Studies. J Clin Pharmacol. 62 Suppl 1:S115-S128.