Selected References:
- Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. 2020. ABM Statement: Considerations for COVID-19 vaccination in lactation. Available at URL: https://abm.memberclicks.net/abm-statement-considerations-for-covid-19-vaccination-in-lactation
- Allotey J, et al. 2020. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 370:m3320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3320
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2021. Vaccinating pregnant and lactating patients against COVID-19. Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/vaccinating-pregnant-and-lactating-patients-against-covid-19
- American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 20021. Patient management and clinical recommendations during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: Update No. 13 – February 22, 2021: Variants, vaccines, and vaccination. Available at URL: https://www.asrm.org/globalassets/asrm/asrm-content/news-and-publications/covid-19/covidtaskforceupdate13.pdf
- Baird JK, et al. 2021. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies detected in human breast milk post-vaccination. Pre-print online March 10, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.23.21252328
- Beharier O, et al. 2021. Efficient maternal to neonatal transfer of SARS-CoV-2 and BNT162b2 antibodies. Pre-print online April 6, 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.31.21254674.
- Bookstein Peretz S, et al. 2021. Short-term outcome of pregnant women vaccinated by BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. DOI: https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/uog.23729
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. COVID-19 vaccines while pregnant or breastfeeding. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Interim clinical considerations for use of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines currently authorized in the United States: Vaccination of pregnant or lactating people. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html#pregnant
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Vaccination safety for breastfeeding mothers. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/vaccinations-medications-drugs/vaccinations.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Vaccines for COVID-19. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/index.html
- Esteve-Palau E, et al. 2021. Quantification of specific antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk of lactating women vaccinated with an mRNA vaccine. Pre-print online April 7, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.05.21254819.
- Friedman MR, et al. 2021. BNT162b2 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine elicits a rapid and synchronized antibody response in blood and milk of breastfeeding women. Pre-print online March 8, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.06.21252603
- Gray KJ, et al. 2021. COVID-19 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women: a cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Mar 24:S0002-9378(21)00187-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.023
- Golan Y, et al. 2021. COVID-19 mRNA vaccine is not detected in human milk. Pre-print online March 8, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.05.21252998
- Janssen Therapeutics. 2021. Fact Sheet for recipients and caregivers: Emergency use authorization (EUA) of the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine to pregnant Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in individuals 18 years of age and older. Available at URL: https://www.janssenlabels.com/emergency-use-authorization/Janssen+COVID-19+Vaccine-Recipient-fact-sheet.pdf
- Mithal LB, et al. 2021. Cord blood antibodies following maternal COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol Apr 1:S0002-9378(21)00215-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.035
- ModernaTX, Inc. 2020. Fact sheet for recipients and caregivers: Emergency use authorization (EUA) of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in individuals 18 years of age and older. Available at URL: https://www.modernatx.com/covid19vaccine-eua/eua-fact-sheet-recipients.pdf
- Perl SH, et al. 2021. SARS-CoV-2–specific antibodies in breast milk after COVID-19 vaccination of breastfeeding women. JAMA. Published online April 12, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.5782.
- Pfizer, Inc. 2020. Fact sheet for recipients and caregivers: Emergency use authorization (EUA) of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in individuals 16 years of age and older. Available at URL: https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download
- Rottenstreich A, et al. 2021. Efficient maternofetal transplacental transfer of anti- SARS-CoV-2 spike antibodies after antenatal SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination. Pre-print online March 12, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.11.21253352
- Safrai M, et al. BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine does not impair sperm parameters. Pre-print online May 3, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.30.21255690
- Shimabukuro TT, et al. Preliminary findings of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine safety in pregnant persons. N Engl J Med. Published online April 21, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2104983.
- Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2020. Experts in high-risk pregnancy respond to the FDA’s decision to offer the newly approved COVID-19 vaccine to pregnant and lactating people. Available at URL: https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.smfm.org/media/2632/FDA_final.pdf
- Zambrano LD, et al. 2020. Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status — United States, January 22–October 3, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:1641–1647. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6944e3
