Selected References:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. Vibrio Infection. [Accessed January 2026]. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/vibrio/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html
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• Holmgren J, et al. 1983. Receptor-like glycocompounds in human milk that inhibit classical and El Tor Vibrio cholerae cell adherence (hemagglutination). Infect Immun 39(1):147-154.  
• Khan AI, et al. 2015. Cholera in pregnancy: Clinical and immunological aspects. Internal J of Infect Dis. 39:20-4 
• Panya M, et al. 2016. Isolation, identification, and evaluation of novel probiotic strains isolated from feces of breast-fed infants. J Med Assoc Thai 99(Suppl.1):S28-S34. 
• Qureshi K, et al. 2006. Breast milk reduces the risk of illness in children of mothers with cholera: observations from an epidemic of cholera in Guinea-Bissau. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25(12):1163-1166. 

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• Alger J, et al. 2024. Neurodevelopmental assessment of normocephalic children born to Zika virus exposed and unexposed pregnant people. Pediatric Research, 95(2):566-572. 
• Antoniou E, et al. 2023. Congenital Zika Syndrome and Disabilities of Feeding and Breastfeeding in Early Childhood: A Systematic Review. Viruses, 15(3):601. 
• Blackmon K, et al. 2020. Epilepsy surveillance in normocephalic children with and without prenatal Zika virus exposure. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 14:e0008874. 
• Brasil P, et al. 2016. Zika Virus Infection in Pregnant Women in Rio de Janeiro. N Engl J Med. 375(24):2321-2334. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602412. Epub 2016 Mar 4. PMID: 26943629; PMCID: PMC5323261. 
• Cavalcante TB, et al. 2022. Characteristics associated with drug resistant epilepsy in children up to 36 months old with Congenital Zika Syndrome. Seizure, 103:92-98. 
• Cardoso TF, et al. 2019. Congenital Zika infection: neurology can occur without microcephaly. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 104:199-200.  
• Centeno-Tablante E, et al. 2021. Update on the transmission of Zika virus through breast milk and breastfeeding: a systematic review of the evidence. Viruses, 13(1):123. 
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2025. Zika Virus. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html. 
• Christie C, et al. 2023. Dengue, chikungunya and zika arbovirus infections in Caribbean children. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 35(2):155-165. 
• Delaney A, et al. 2018. Population-based surveillance of birth defects potentially related to Zika virus infection — 15 states and U.S. territories, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018, 67:91–96. 
• Díaz C, et al. 2023. Craniofacial and dental features in children aged 3-5 years with congenital Zika syndrome. Clin Oral Investig, 27(9):5181-5188. 
• Fernandes M, et al. 2023. Does Intra-Uterine Exposure to the Zika Virus Increase Risks of Cognitive Delay at Preschool Ages? Findings from a Zika-Exposed Cohort from Grenada, West Indies. Viruses, 15(6):1290. 
• Joguet G, et al. 2017. Effect of acute Zika virus infection on sperm and virus clearance in body fluids: a prospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis, 17(11):1200-1208. 
• Martins MM, et al. 2021.Fetal, neonatal, and infant outcomes associated with maternal Zika virus infection during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 16(2): e0246643. 
• Mercado-Reyes M, et al. 2021. Pregnancy, birth, infant, and early childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes among a cohort of women with symptoms of Zika virus disease during pregnancy in three surveillance sites, Project Vigilancia de Embarazadas con Zika (VEZ), Colombia, 2016–2018. Trop Med Infect. Dis, 6(4):183. 
• Paixao ES, et al. 2022. Mortality from Congenital Zika Syndrome – Nationwide Cohort Study in Brazil. N Engl J Med. 386(8):757-767. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2101195. PMID: 35196428; PMCID: PMC7612437. 
• Polen KD, et al. 2018. Update: interim guidance for preconception counseling and prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus for men with possible Zika virus exposure – United States, August 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Aug 10, 67(31):868-871. 
• Rasmussen SA, et al. 2016. Zika virus and birth defects –reviewing the evidence for causality. N Engl J Med, 374:1981-1987. 
• Rice ME, et al. 2018. Vital signs: Zika-associated birth defects and neurodevelopmental abnormalities possibly associated with congenital Zika virus infection — U.S. territories and freely associated states, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 201, 67:858-867. 
• Rua EC, et al. 2022. Two-year follow-up of children with congenital Zika syndrome: the evolution of clinical patterns. Eur J Pediatr, 181(3):991-999. 
• Shapiro-Mendoza CK, et al. 2017. Pregnancy Outcomes After Maternal Zika Virus Infection During Pregnancy — U.S. Territories, January 1, 2016–April 25, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017, 66:615-621.  
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• Foo SS, et al. 2024. Sustained chronic inflammation and altered childhood vaccine responses in children exposed to Zika virus. EBioMedicine. 106:105249. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105249. PMID: 39024898; PMCID: PMC11304698. 
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Selected References:

• Andersson NW et al. Association between fexofenadine use during pregnancy and fetal outcomes. JAMA Pediatr Aug 1;174(8):e201316. Erratum in: JAMA Pediatr 2020 Sep 1;174(9):913.
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• Institute of Medicine US Panel on Micronutrients. 2001. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222317/ [Accessed 07/2023]. 
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• Mahomed K, et al. 1989. Zinc supplementation during pregnancy: a double blind randomized controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 299(6703):826–830. 
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Selected References:

• Klebanoff MA, et al., 2023. Antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis to prevent preterm delivery: Systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 37(3):239-251. 
• Lamont RF, et al. 2003. The efficacy of vaginal clindamycin for the treatment of abnormal genital tract flora in pregnancy. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 11(4):181-189. 
• Mackeen AD, et al. 2015. Antibiotic regimens for postpartum endometritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 20(2):CD001067.  
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• McCormack WM, et al. 1987. Effect on birth weight of erythromycin treatment of pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol, 69:202-207. 
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• Mitrano JA, et al. 2009. Excretion of antimicrobials used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections during lactation: safety in breastfeeding infants. Pharmacotherapy, 29(9):1103-1109.  
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• Ou MC, et al. 2001. Antibiotic treatment for threatened abortion during the early first trimester in women with previous spontaneous abortion. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 80(8):753-756.  
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• Smith JA, et al. 1975. Clindamycin in human breast milk. Can Med Assoc J, 112:806 
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