Critical Periods of Development

Selected References:

  • Ackerman S. Discovering the Brain. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1992. 6. The Development and Shaping of the Brain. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234146/.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 2024. Facts Are Important: Understanding and Navigating Viability. Retrieved from: https://www.acog.org/advocacy/facts-are-important/understanding-and-navigating-viability.
  • Hales B, et al. 2018. Teratology Primer, 3rd Edition. Society for Birth Defects Research and Prevention. https://www.birthdefectsresearch.org/primer/
  • Helwany M, et al. 2023. Embryology, Ear. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557588/
  • Libretti S, Aeddula NR. 2023. Embryology, Genitourinary. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559309/.
  • Malhotra R, et al. 2023. Enhancing Omphalocele Care: Navigating Complications and Innovative Treatment Approaches. Cureus; 15(10):e47638.
  • Moore KL, et al. 2013. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (9th Ed.). Saunders.
  • Rentea RM, Gupta V. 2023. Gastroschisis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557894/.
  • Sadler TW. 2014. Langman’s Medical Embryology (13th Edition), Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Singh R, Munakomi S. Embryology, Neural Tube. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542285/.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2024. Specific Birth Defects and Other Health Conditions. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/types.html.
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Critical Periods of Development

Selected References

  • Abel MH, et al. 2017. Suboptimal maternal iodine intake is associated with impaired child neurodevelopment at 3 years of age in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. J Nutr, 147(7):1314-1324.
  • Alexander EK, et al. 2017. 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid, 27(3):315-389.
  • Andersson M, Braegger CP. 2022. The role of iodine for thyroid function in lactating women and infants. Endocr Rev, 43(3):469-506.
  • Council on Environmental Health.   Iodine deficiency, pollutant chemicals, and the thyroid: new information on an old problem.  Pediatrics, 133:1163-1166.
  • Hamby T, et al. 2018. Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 31(9):1061-1064.
  • Kerver JM, et al. 2021. Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 224(1):82.e1-82.e8.
  • Leung AM, et al. 2009. Iodine content of prenatal multivitamins in the United States. N Engl J Med, 360(9):939-940.
  • Melse-Boonstra A, Mackenzie I. 2013. Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review. Nutr Res Rev, 26(2):110-117.
  • Næss S, et al. 2023. Infant iodine status and associations with maternal iodine nutrition, breast-feeding status and thyroid function. The British journal of nutrition, 129(5):854–863.
  • Obican SG, et al. 2012. Teratology public affairs committee position paper: Iodine deficiency in pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, 94(9):677-82.
  • Partal-Lorente AB, et al. 2017. Iodine is associated to semen quality in men who undergo consultations for infertility. Reprod Toxicol, 73:1-7.
  • Pawlak R, et al. 2023. Prevalence and predictors of low breast milk iodine concentration in women following vegan, vegetarian, and omnivore diets. Breastfeeding Medicine 18(1):37-42.
  • Pérez-López FR. 2007. Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. Gynecol Endocrinol, 23(7):414-428.
  • Petersen E, et al. 2020. Iodine status of breastfed infants and their mothers’ breast milk iodine concentration. Matern Child Nutr, 16(3):e12993.
  • Purdue-Smithe AC, et al. 2022. Iodine and thyroid status during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: A population-based nested case-control study. Matern Child Nutr, 18(1):e13252.
  • Soldin OP, et al. 2003. Urinary iodine percentile ranges in the United States. Clin Chim Acta, 328(1-2):185-90.
  • Thomas Jde V, Collett-Solberg PF. 2009. Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. Horm Res, 72(6):344-7.
  • Yang J, et al. 2017. Maternal iodine status during lactation and infant weight and length in Henan Province, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 17(1):383.
  • Zhao W, et al. 2019. Iodine nutrition during pregnancy. Biol Trace Elem Res, 188(1): 196-207.
  • Zimmermann MB. 2007. The impact of iodized salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. Public Health Nutr, 10(12A):1584-1595.

 

 

Critical Periods of Development

Selected References:

  • Amber MR, et al. 2015. Safety of popular herbal supplements in lactating women. J Hum Lact, 31(3):348-353.
  • Ashar BH and Rowland-Seymour A. 2008. Advising patients who use dietary supplements. Am J Med, 121(2):91-97.
  • Balbontin YM, et al. 2019. Herbal medicinal product use during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Obstetrics and gynecology, 133(5):920-932.
  • Bruno LO et al. 2018. Pregnancy and herbal medicines: an unnecessary risk for women’s health. Phytotherapy Research, 32(5):796-810.
  • Ciganda C and Laborde A. 2003. Herbal infusions used for induced abortion. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 41(3):235-239.
  • Dante G, et al. 2013. Herb remedies during pregnancy: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. J Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Med, 26(3): 306-312.
  • Dante G et al. 2014. Herbal therapies in pregnancy: what works? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 26:83-91.
  • Frawley J et al. 2015. Women’s use and self-prescription of herbal medicine during pregnancy: an examination of 1,835 pregnant women. Women’s Health Issues, 25(4):396-402.
  • Kim KH, et al. 2018. Characteristics and outcomes of female infertility treatment programs using traditional medicine in Korea: a multisite analysis. J Alternative and Complimentary Medicine, 24(6):570-577.
  • Lei HL, et al. 2015. Relationship between risk factors for infertility in women and lead, cadmium, and arsenic blood levels: a cross-sectional study from Taiwan. BMC Public Health, 15:1220.
  • Newmaster SG, et al. 2013. DNA Barcoding detects contamination and substitution in North American herbal products. BMC Medicine, 11:222.
  • Smeriglio A, et al. 2014. Herbal products in pregnancy: experimental studies and clinical reports. Phytother Res, 28:1107-1116.
  • Trabace L, et al. 2015. “Natural” relief of pregnancy-related symptoms and neonatal outcomes: above all do no harm. J Ethnopharmacol 174:396-402.
  • Wang CC, et al. 2013. Pregnancy outcomes, embryonic and fetal development in maternal exposure to Chinese medicines. Birth Defects Res (Part C), 99:275-291.
  • Zamawe C, et al. 2018. Effectiveness and safety of herbal medicines for induction of labour: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 9(10):1-9.

Critical Periods of Development

Selected References  

  • Bernigaud C, et al. 2020. The Management of Scabies in the 21 st Century: Past, Advances and Potentials. Acta dermato-venereologica, 100. 
  • Bowden VR. 2012. Losing the louse: how to manage this common infestation in children. Pediatr Nurs, 38(5):253- 254, 277.  
  • Chan R & Hoyt-Austin AE. 2024. Scabies Infection While Expressing Human Milk for Critically Ill Infants: Is It Safe?. Breastfeeding medicine: the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 19(4):306–308. 
  • Cole SW, et al. 2011. Spinosad for treatment of head lice infestation. Pharmacother 45.7-8: 954-959.Clin Infect Dis. (2002) 35 (Supplement 2): S146-S151.  
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  • Gunning K, et al. 2019. Lice and Scabies: Treatment Update. Am Fam Physician, 99(10):635-642.  
  • Gupta P. 1990. Teratogenic effects of cypermethrin in rats. J Environ Biol, 11(2):121-126.  
  • Hale, T. 2006. Medications and Mothers’ Milk. Amarillo, TX: Hale Publishing.  
  • Kennedy D, et al. 2005. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to permethrin and use of teratogen information. Am J Perinatol, 22(2):87-90.  
  • Khera K, et al. 1982. Teratogenicity study on pyrethrum and rotenone (natural origin) in pregnant rats. J Toxicol Environ Health, 10:111-119.  
  • Khera K, et al. 1978 Teratogenicity studies on linuron, malathion, and methoxychlor in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 45:435-444.  
  • Leachman SA, et al. 2006. The use of dermatologic drugs in pregnancy and lactation. Derm clin, 24.2:167-197. 
  • Miyamoto J. 1976 Degradation, metabolism and toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids. Environ Health Criter, 14:15-28.  
  • Morand A, et al. 2024. Management of scabies in children under 15 kg and pregnant or breastfeeding women: recommendations supported by the Centre of Evidence of the French Society of Dermatology. The British journal of dermatology, 191(6):1014–1016. 
  • Murase JE, et al. 2014. Safety of dermatologic medications in pregnancy and lactation: Part I. Pregnancy. J Amer Aca of Derm, 70:401-e1. 
  • Mytton OT, et al. 2007. Safety of benzyl benzoate lotion and permethrin in pregnancy: a retrospective matched cohort study. BJOG, 114(5):582-587.  
  • Nicolas P, et al. 2020. Safety of oral ivermectin during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health, 8:e92–e100. 
  • Ogbuokiri J, et al. 1994. Ivermectin levels in human breast milk [letter]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 46:89-90.  
  • Pacque M, et al. 1990. Pregnancy outcome after inadvertent ivermectin treatment during community-based distribution. The Lancet, 336.8729:1486-1489. 
  • Patel VM, et al. 2016. Safety of topical medications for scabies and lice in pregnancy. Ind J of Derm, 61(6): 583. 
  • Porto I. 2003. Antiparasitic drugs & lactation: focus on anthelmintics, scabicides, & pediculosis. J Hum Lact, 19:421-5. 
  • Rosumeck S, et al. 2018. Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 
  • Salavastru CM, et al. 2017. European guideline for the management of scabies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV, 31:1248–1253.  
  • Sánchez-Díaz M, et al. 2024. European survey on the management of scabies by dermatologists in children under 2 months, pregnancy and breastfeeding woman. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 38(11):e950–e953.  
  • Sciammarella J. Scabies. Retrieved November 2014 from: http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic517.htm.   
  • Strong M, et al. 2007.  Interventions for treating scabies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3.   
  • Sunderkötter C, et al. 2021. Scabies: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 118(41):695-704. PMID: 34615594 PMCID: PMC8743988 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0296   
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019. Parasites –Lice – Treatment. [Accessed 4/2021]. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/treatment.html   
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019. Parasites –Scabies -Medication. [Accessed 4/2021]. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/health_professionals/meds.html   
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010. Parasites–Scabies. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/index.html [Accessed 5/2023].  
  • Weill A et al. 2021. Scabies-infested pregnant women: A critical therapeutic challenge. PLOS Neglected Trop Dis, 15.1: e0008929. 

                                                  

Critical Periods of Development

Selected References:

  • Abdullah K., et al. 2020. Effect of asthma exacerbation during pregnancy in women with asthma: A population-based cohort study. The European Respiratory Journal, 55(2), 1901335.  
  • Ali Z. 2017. Asthma and Pregnancy: Possible to prevent complications?- With Special reference to the impact of obesity and type of airway inflammation. Dan Med J. 64(12):B5428 
  • Bláfoss, J. et al. 2019. Female asthma and atopy – impact on fertility: A systematic review. Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 12, 205–211.  
  • Blais L, et al. 2010. Effect of maternal asthma on the risk of specific congenital malformations: A population-based cohort study. Birth Defects Res A 88(4):216-222.  
  • Bonham C, et al. 2018. Asthma Outcomes and Management During Pregnancy. Chest. 153(2):515-527.  
  • Chaumont M et al. 2019. Fourth generation e-cigarette vaping induces transient lung inflammation and gas exchange disturbances: results from two randomized clinical trials. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019 May 1; 316(5): L705–L719. 
  • Crowe H M, et al. 2020. Association of Asthma Diagnosis and Medication Use with Fecundability: A Prospective Cohort Study. Clinical Epidemiology, 12, 579–587.  
  • Davies G, et al. 2020. Medicines prescribed for asthma, discontinuation. and perinatal outcomes, including breastfeeding: A population cohort analysis. PloS One, 15(12), e0242489.  
  • Garne E, et al. 2015. Use of asthma medication during pregnancy and risk of specific congenital anomalies: A European case-malformed control study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jul 25. pii: S0091-6749(15)00837-4.  
  • Han V X, et al.2021. Maternal acute and chronic inflammation in pregnancy is associated with common neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 71.  
  • Howley M. M., et al., & National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2020. Asthma Medication Use and Risk of Birth Defects: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In Practice, 8(10), 3490-3499.e9.  
  • Jöud A, ET AL. 2022. Infertility, pregnancy loss and assisted reproduction in women with asthma: a population-based cohort study. Hum Reprod ;37(12):2932-2941.  
  • Kallen B, 2007. The safety of asthma medications during pregnancy. Expert Opin Drug Saf 6(1):15-26.  
  • Kwon HL, et al. 2006. The epidemiology of asthma during pregnancy: prevalence, diagnosis, and symptoms. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 26(1):29-62.  
  • Liu X, et al. 2019. Parental asthma occurrence, exacerbations, and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 82, 302–308.  
  • Longo C, et al. 2020. Timing of Maternal Asthma Diagnosis in Relation to Adverse Perinatal Outcomes. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In Practice, 8(6), 1938-1946.e4.  
  • Mehta N, et al. 2015. Respiratory disease in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 29(5):598-611. 
  • Middleton P G, et al. 2020. ERS/TSANZ Task Force Statement on the management of reproduction and pregnancy in women with airways diseases. European Respiratory Journal, 55(2).  
  • Murphy VE, et al. 2005. Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications. Eur Respir 25:731-750.  
  • Namazy JA, Schatz M. 2015. Pharmacotherapy options to treat asthma during pregnancy. Expert Opin Pharmacother;16(12):1783-91. 
  • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Working Group. 2004. Report on managing asthma during pregnancy: Recommendations for pharmacologic treatment. Update 2004. NIH publication NO.05-5236. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.  
  • Rejnö G, et al. 2019. Maternal anxiety, depression and asthma and adverse pregnancy outcomes – a population based study. Sci Rep. Sep 11;9(1):13101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49508-z  
  • Robijn AL, et al. 2019. Inhaled corticosteroid use during pregnancy among women with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1111/cea.13474. [Epub ahead of print] 
  • Robijn AL, et al. 2020. Effect of maternal asthma exacerbations on perinatal outcomes: a population-based study. ERJ open research, 6(4). 
  • Robijn AL, et al. 2024. Adverse neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with asthma: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 166(2):596-606. 
  • Roff AJ, et al. 2024 Maternal asthma during pregnancy and risks of allergy and asthma in progeny: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG.  
  • Schatz M, Dombrowski MP 2009. Clinical practice: Asthma in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 360(18):1862-1869.  
  • Tidemandsen C, et al. 2022. Asthma Is Associated With Pregnancy Loss and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Nationwide Cohort Study. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 10(9):2326-2332.e3.  
  • Vanders RL, Murphy VE. 2015. Maternal complications and the management of asthma in pregnancy. Womens Health (Lond Engl);11(2):183-91. 
  • Vejen Hansen, A, et al. 2019. Fertility treatment among women with asthma: A case-control study of 3689 women with live births. The European Respiratory Journal, 53(2), 1800597.  
  • Wang, M., et al.2020. Maternal asthma and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Hypertension in Pregnancy, 39(1), 12–24.  
  • Wasilewska E, & Małgorzewicz, S. 2019. Impact of allergic diseases on fertility. Postepy Dermatologii I Alergologii, 36(5), 507–512.  
  • Yland J J, et al. 2020. Perinatal Outcomes Associated with Maternal Asthma and Its Severity and Control During Pregnancy. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(6), 1928-1937.e3.  

 

Critical Periods of Development
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