Selected References:

• Gilboa SM, et al, and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2009. Use of antihistamine medications during early pregnancy and isolated major malformations. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 85(2): 137-150.
• Hansen C, et al. 2020. Use of antihistamine medications during early pregnancy and selected birth defects: The National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. Birth Defects Res. 112:1234-1252.
• Mazzotta P, et al. 1999. Treating allergic rhinitis in pregnancy. Safety considerations. Drug Saf. 20(4):361‐375.

Selected References:

• Celzo F et al. 2020 Safety evaluation of adverse events following vaccination with Havrix, Engerix-B or Twinrix during pregnancy. Vaccine. 38(40):6215-6223.
• Chilaka VN, Konje JC. 2020. Viral Hepatitis in Pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 256:287-296.
• Cho GJ, et al. 2013. Hepatitis A virus infection during pregnancy in Korea: Hepatitis A infection on pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol Sci, 56(6):368-374.
• D’Acremont V, et al. 2008. Impact of vaccines given during pregnancy on the offspring of women consulting a travel clinic: a longitudinal study. J Travel Med 15(2):77-81.
• Daudi N, et al. 2012. Breastmilk hepatitis A virus RNA in nursing mothers with acute hepatitis A virus infection. Breastfeed Med, 7:313-315.
• Duff P. 1998. Hepatitis in Pregnancy. Seminars in Perinatology, 22(4):277-283.
• Elinav E, et al. 2006. Acute hepatitis A infection in pregnancy is associated with high rates of gestational complications and preterm labor. Gastroenterology, 130(4):1129-1134.
• Groom HC, et al. 2019. Uptake and safety of hepatitis A vaccination during pregnancy: A Vaccine Safety Datalink study. Vaccine, 37(44):6648-6655.
• Lemon SM. 1997. Type A viral hepatitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention. Clin Chem, 43(8(B)):1494-1499.
• Motte A, et al. 2009. Acute hepatitis A in pregnant women at delivery. Int J infect Dis, 13(2):e49-51.
• Ornoy A, Tenenbaum, A. 2006. Pregnancy outcome following infections by coxsackie, echo, measles, mumps, hepatitis, polio, and encephalitis viruses. Reprod Toxicol, 21(4):446-457.
• Panagiotou OA, et al & Costa Rica HPV Vaccine Trial (CVT) Group. 2015. Effect of bivalent human papillomavirus vaccination on pregnancy outcomes: long term observational follow-up in the Costa Rica HPV Vaccine Trial. BMJ 351:h4358457.
• Selander B, et al. 2009. No evidence of intrauterine transmission of hepatitis A virus from a mother to a premature infant. Acta Paediatr, 98(10):1603-1606
• Seto MT, et al. 2020. Management of viral hepatitis A, C, D and E in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 68:44-53.

Selected References:

• Carmichael SL, et al. 2007. Maternal corticosteroid use & orofacial clefts. Am J Obstet Gynecol; 197(6):585.e1-585.e7.
• Constantinescu S, et al. 2014. Breast-feeding after transplantation. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol; 28(8):1163-1173.
• Fitzsimons R, et al. 1986. Outcome of pregnancy in women requiring corticosteroids for severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 78(2):349-353.
• Florentien D, et al. 2023. Does prednisone use in pregnant women with rheumatoid arthritis induce insulin resistance in the offspring? Clin Rheumatol; 42(1):47-54.
• Gomaa MF, et al. 2014. Combined oral prednisolone and heparin versus heparin: the effect on peripheral NK cells and clinical outcome in patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriage. A double-blind placebo randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet; 290:757–762.
• Gur C, et al. 2004. Pregnancy outcome after first trimester exposure to corticosteroids: a prospective controlled study. Reprod Toxicol; 18(1):93-101.
• Hendry WF, et al. 1990. Comparison of prednisolone and placebo in subfertile men with antibodies to spermatozoa. Lancet; 335:85-88.
• Ito S, et al. 1993. Prospective follow-up of adverse reactions in breast-fed infants exposed to maternal medication. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168:1393-1399.
• Man YA, et al. 2009. Association of higher rheumatoid arthritis disease activity during pregnancy with lower birth weight: results of a national prospective study. Arthritis Rheum 60(11):3196-3206.
• Marzec I, et al. 2021. Pregnancy after liver transplant: maternal and perinatal outcomes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth; 21: 627.
• McGuire E. 2012. Sudden loss of milk supply following high-dose triamcinolone (Kenacort) injection. Breastfeed Rev. 20:32–34.
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2024. Prednisolone. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed).
• Nørgård B, et al. 2007. Therapeutic drug use in women with Crohn’s disease and birth outcomes: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol; 102:1406-1413.
• Nyberg G, et al. 1998. Breast-feeding during treatment with cyclosporine. Transplantation 65:253-255.
• Ost L, et al. 1985. Prednisolone excretion in human milk. J Pediatr; 106:1008-1011.
• Palmsten K, et al. 2020. Oral corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth. Rheumatology (Oxford). 59(6):1262-1271.
• Park-Wyllie L, et al. 2000. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Teratology 62(6):385-392.
• Petri M, et al. 1992. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center: 1987-1991 update. Am J Reprod Immunol; 28(3-4):188-191.
• Pradat P, et al. 2003. First trimester exposure to corticosteroids & oral clefts. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 67(12):968-970.
• Rodríguez-Pinilla E & Martínez-Frías ML. 1998. Corticosteroids during pregnancy & oral clefts: a case-control study. Teratology 58(1):2-5.
• Ryu RJ, et al. 2018. Prednisone pharmacokinetics during pregnancy & lactation. J Clin Pharmacol; 58(9):1223-1232.
• Silver RK, et al. 1993. Comparative trial of prednisone plus aspirin versus aspirin alone in the treatment of anticardiolipin antibody – positive obstetrics patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169(6):1411-1417.
• Skuladottir H, et al. 2014. Corticosteroid use and risk of orofacial clefts. Birth Defects Res (Part A) 100: 499-506.
• Slob E, et al. 2023. Safety of antenatal predniso(lo)ne and dexamethasone on fetal, neonatal and childhood outcomes: a systematic review. The J of Clin Endocr & Metab; 109(4):e1328-e1335.
• Tata LJ, et al. 2008. Effects of maternal asthma, exacerbations and asthma medication use on congenital malformations in offspring: a UK population-based study. Thorax 63(11):981-987.
• Van Zutphen AR, et al, National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2015. Maternal asthma medication use during pregnancy and risk of congenital heart defects. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 103(11):951-961.
• Viktil KK, et al. 2012. Outcomes after anti-rheumatic drug use before and during pregnancy: a cohort study among 150,000 pregnant women and expectant fathers. Scand J Rheumatol 41(3):196-2012.
• Xu L, et al. 2009. The influence of immunosuppressants on the fertility of males who undergo renal transplantation and on the immune function of their offspring. Transpl Immunol; 22(1-2):28-31.

Selected References:

• American Veterinary Medical Association. 2020. Salmonella: Amphibians and Reptiles FAQ. Available at: https://www.avma.org/salmonella-amphibians-and-reptiles-faq. Accessed 10 Dec 2024.
• UCenter for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Salmonella. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html. Accessed 10 Dec 2024.
• Chen TL, et al. 2005. First Report of Salmonella enterica Serotype Panama Meningitis Associated with Consumption of Contaminated Breast Milk by a Neonate. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43(10), 5400–5402.
• Delcourt C, et al 2019. Salmonella enteritidisduring pregnancy, a rare cause of septic abortion: case report and review of the literature. J. Obstet. Gynec., 39(4), 554–555.
• EFSA BIOHAZ Panel, Koutsoumanis K, et al. 2019. Salmonella control in poultry flocks and its public health impact. EFSA J. 17(2): e05596.
• Ficara M, et al. 2019. Unusual meningitis caused by non-typhoid Salmonella in an Italian infant: a case report. Acta Biomed. 90(2):333-338.
• gov, 2019. Bacterias and Viruses. Available at: https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-poisoning/bacteria-and-viruses#salmonella. Accessed 10 Dec 2024.
• Harb A, et al. 2017. Prevalence, risk factors and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella diarrhoeal infection among children in Thi-Qar Governorate, Iraq. Epidemiol Infect. 145(16): 3486–3496. Johnson LR, et al. 2011. Salmonella infections associated with international travel: a Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) study. Foodborne Path. Dis. 8(9), 1031–1037.
• Karabay, M., Sehmusoglu, Z., Terzi, H.A., et al. 2021. Neonatal Sepsis due to Salmonella enteritidis from Colonized Breast Milk; A Case Report and Literature Review of Breast Milk-induced Neonatal Sepsis. Flora, 26(2), 323-327.
• March of Dimes. 2016. Food Poisoning During Pregnancy https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/food-poisoning-during-pregnancy.aspx

• Mollo, B., et al. 2019. Intrauterine infection caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella: a literature review. L-Fetal Neonatal Med 1–5.
• Perry ID, et. al. 2019. Analysis of the capacity of Salmonella enterica Typhimurium to infect the human Placenta. Placenta, 83, 43–52.
• S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019. Bacterial Meningitis. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/about/bacterial-meningitis.html. Accessed 10 Dec 2024.
• S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Salmonella. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html. Accessed 10 Dec 2024
• Singhal V, et al. 2012. Neonatal Salmonella typhi meningitis: a rare entity. JCDR, 6(8), 1433–1434.
• Smith J. 1999. Foodborne Infection during Pregnancy. J Food Prot. 62(7): 818–829
• Tam C, et al. 2010. Food-borne illnesses during pregnancy: Prevention and treatment. Can Fam Physician. 56(4): 341-343.
• Williamson CS. 2006. Nutrition in Pregnancy. Nutrition Bulletin.31(1):28-59

Selected References:

• Kasuya A, et al. 2019. Successful control of severe eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis in pregnancy and perinatal period: A use of mepolizumab. The Journal of Dermatology 46(9):e309-e311.
• Nucala® Prescribing Information. Revised 1/2022. Available online at: https://gskpro.com/content/dam/global/hcpportal/en_US/Prescribing_Information/Nucala/pdf/NUCALA-PI-PIL-IFU-COMBINED.PDF.
• Shakuntulla F, Chiarella SE. 2022. Safety of Biologics for Atopic Diseases During Pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract.10(12):3149-3155.
• Sitek AN, et al. 2023. Risks and safety of biologics: A practical guide for allergists. World Allergy Organ J. 16(1):100737.
• Smith DA, et al. 2011. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mepolizumab, an anti-interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody. Clin Pharmacokinet. 50(4):215–27.
• Vittorakis SK, et al. 2022. Successful and safe treatment of severe steroid depended eosinophilic asthma with mepolizumab in a woman during pregnancy. Respir Med Case Rep. 28;41:101785.