Selected References:

• Ching, NS, et al. 2019. Prospective surveillance of pediatric invasive group A streptococcus infection. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 8:46-52.
• Hamilton SM, et al. 2013. Pregnancy-Related Group A Streptococcal Infections: Temporal Relationships Between Bacterial Acquisition, Infection Onset, Clinical Findings, and Outcome. Clin Infect Dis 57(6): 870-876.
• Harris K, et al. 2023. Outcomes and management of pregnancy and puerperal group A streptococcal infections: A systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 102(2): 138-157.
• Jawa G, et al. Recurrent late-onset group B Streptococcus sepsis in a preterm infant acquired by expressed breastmilk transmission: a case report. Breastfeed Med. 8(1):134-6.
• Kim SY, Yi DY. 2020. Analysis of the human breast milk microbiome and bacterial extracellular vesicles in healthy mothers. Exp Mol Med 52(8): 1288-1297.
• Knowles SJ, et al. 2015. Maternal sepsis incidence, aetiology and outcome for mother and fetus: a prospective study. BJOG 122(5): 663-671.
• Olver WJ, et al. 2000. Neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 83:F48-49.
• Saito R, et al. 2017. Late onset neonatal sepsis caused by group A streptococcus. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 78(3):170-171.
• Sherwood E, et al. 2022. Invasive group A streptococcal disease in pregnant women and young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 22(7): 1076-1088.
• Sindi AS, et al. 2023. Characterisation of human milk bacterial DNA profiles in a small cohort of Australian women in relation to infant and maternal factors. PLoS One 18(1): e0280960.
• Sokou R, et al. 2023. Group A Streptococcus Infection in Neonatal Population: A Systematic Review of The Literature. J Clin Med 12(22): 6974.
• Wong NX, et al. 2019. A cluster of pediatric invasive group A streptococcus disease in Melbourne, Australia, coinciding with a high-burden influenza season. J Pediatr Infect Dis 14:213-218.
• Zayek MM, et al. 2002. Breast milk as a major source for “late onset” GBS infection in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 51:304A.

Selected References:

• No authors listed. 2024. Bimekizumab (Bimzelx) for psoriasis. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 22;66(1694):11-13.
• Product Information: BIMZELX(R) subcutaneous injection, bimekizumab subcutaneous injection. UCB Inc (per FDA), Smyrna, GA, 2023. https://www.bimzelx.com/prescribing-information.pdf.

Selected References:

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 2019. ACOG Committee Opinion, number 782. Prevention of Group B Streptococcal early-onset disease in newborns: 2019. Obstet Gynecol, 134(1):e19-e40.
• Bae GE, et al. 2016. Acute placental villitis as evidence of fetal sepsis: an autopsy case report. Pediatr Dev Pathol 19(2): 165-168.
• Cape A, et al. 2013. Peripartum bacteremia in the era of group B streptococcus prophylaxis. Obstet Gynecol. 121(4):812-818.
• Charles D, Larsen B. 10986. Streptococcal puerperal sepsis and obstetric infections: a historical perspective. Rev Infect Dise 8:411-422.
• Daskalakis G, et al. 2023. Maternal Infection and Preterm Birth: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Implications. Children (Basel). 10(5):907.
• Giakoumelou S, et al. 2016. The role of infection in miscarriage. Hum Reprod Update. 22(1):116-33.
• Kenchington AL, Lamont RF. 2017. Group B streptococcal immunisation of pregnant women for the prevention of early and late onset Group B streptococcal infection of the neonate as well as adult disease. Expert Rev Vaccines. 16(1):15-25.
• Nan C, et al. 2015. Maternal group B streptococcus-related stillbirth: a systemic review. BJOG 122(11): 1437-1445.
• Oghbaei H, et al. 2020. Effects of bacteria on male fertility: spermatogenesis and sperm function. Life Sciences 256: 117891.
• Olver WJ, et al. 200. Neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 83:F48-49.
• Polcwiartek LB, et al. 2021. Early-onset sepsis in term infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units (2011-2016). J Perinatol. 1(1):157-163.
• Petersen KB, et al. 2014. Increasing prevalence of group B streptococcal infection among pregnant women. Dan Med J. 2014 Sep;61(9):A4908.
• Ravel J, et al. 2021. Bacterial vaginosis and its association with infertility, endometritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gyn 224(3): 251-257.
• Staford IA, et al. 2018. The strong correlation between neonatal early onset group B streptococcal disease and necrotizing enterocolitis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 223:93-97.
• S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2024. Clinical Overview of Group B Strep Disease. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/group-b-strep/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html. Accessed September 30 2024.
• Verani JR, et al; Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease–revised guidelines from CDC, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 59(RR-10):1-36.

Selected References:

• Ito S, et al. 1993. Prospective follow-up of adverse reactions in breast-fed infants exposed to maternal medication. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 168:1393-9. Messinis IE, et al. 1985. Histamine H1 receptor participation in the control of prolactin secretion in postpartum. J Endocrinol Invest. 8:143-6.
• Pontiroli AE, et al. 1981. The effect of histamine and H1 and H2 receptors on prolactin and luteinizing hormone release in humans: sex differences and the role of stress. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 52:924-8.
• Product information. Azelastine Nasal. Perrigo New York, 2024. Available at: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=82610437-25f4-4ae0-9d6a-381e9932f87d.
• Suzuki Y, et al. 1981. Teratology and reproduction studies of azelastine, a novel antiallergic agent, in rats and rabbits. Arzneim-Forsch. 31:1225-30.
• Tatsumi K, et al. 1980. Studies of metabolic fate of a new antiallergic agent, azelastine. Jpn J Pharmacol. 30:37-48.

Selected References:

• ACAM2000® Product Insert. Revised 08/2024. Available at URL: https://www.fda.gov/media/75792/download.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2016. Contraindications to vaccination: nonemergency use of smallpox vaccine. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/clinicians/vaccination-contraindications1.html.
• Meaney-Delman, DM, et al. 2022. A primer on monkeypox virus for obstetrician–gynecologists, Obstetrics & Gynecology. Published online July 11, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004909.
• Ryan MD, et al. 2003. Women with smallpox vaccine exposure during pregnancy reported to the national smallpox vaccine in pregnancy registry — United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52(17):386-388.