Selected References:

• Alwan S, et al. 2010. Maternal use of bupropion and risk of congenital heart defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 203(1):52.e1-6.
• Anderson KN, et al 2020. Maternal use of specific antidepressants during early pregnancy and the risk of selected birth defects. JAMA Psychiatry; doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2453.
• Baab S, et al. 2002. Serum bupropion levels in 2 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs. J Clin Psych 63:910-911.
• Chaudron LH, et al 2004. Bupropion and breastfeeding: a case of possible infant seizure. J Clin Psych; 65:881-882.
• Chun Fai-Chan B, et al. 2005. Pregnancy outcome of women exposed to bupropion during pregnancy: a prospective comparative study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(3):932-936.
• Cole A, et al. 2007. Bupriopion in pregnancy and the prevalence of congenital malformations. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 10.1002/pds.1296.
• Einarson T and Einarson A. 2005. Newer Antidepressants in pregnancy and rates of major malformations: a meta-analysis of prospective comparative studies. Pharmacoepi Drug Saf 14:823-827.
• Einarson A, et al. 2009. Incidence of major malformations in infants following antidepressant exposure in pregnancy: results of a large prospective cohort study. Can J Psychiatry;54(4):242-246.
• Figueroa R. 2010. Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the offspring. J Dev Behav Pediatr 31(8):641.
• Haas J, et al. 2004. Bupropion in breast milk: an exposure assessment for potential treatment to prevent post-partum tobacco use. Tob Control 13:52-56.
• Halbreich U, et al. 1991. Menstrual irregularities associated with bupropion treatment. J Clin Psych 52:15-16.
• Huybrechts KF, et al. 2014. Antidepressant use in pregnancy and risk of cardiac defects. NEJM; 370:2397-2407.
• Källén B. 2004. Neonate characteristics after maternal use of antidepressants in late pregnancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158(4):312-3016.
• Kalra S, et al. 2005. Motherisk Update: Taking depressants during late pregnancy. Can Fam Physician 51:1077-1078.
• Louik C, et al. 2014. First-trimester exposure to bupropion and risk of cardiac malformations. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf; 23(10):1066-75.
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• Neuman G, et al. 2014. Bupropion and Escitalopram During Lactation. Ann Pharmaco.48(7):928-31.
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• Tharp MA, et al. 2022. Does lack of exposure to individual antidepressants at different points during pregnancy associate with reduced risk of adverse newborn outcomes? BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 9;22(1):926.
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Selected References:

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• Iluyma® Prescribing Information. Available online at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/761067s000lbl.pdf. Accessed on May 1, 2023.
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• Yeung J, , et al. 2020. Management of Plaque Psoriasis With Biologic Therapies in Women of Child-Bearing Potential Consensus Paper. J Cutan Med Surg. 24(1_suppl):3S-14S.

Selected References:

• Cohen LS, et al. 2018. Risk of major malformations in infants following first trimester exposure to quetiapine. Am J Psychiatry, 175:1225–1231.
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• FDA Drug Safety Communication: Antipsychotic drug labels updated on use during pregnancy and risk of abnormal muscle movements and withdrawal symptoms in newborns: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drugsafety/ucm243903.htm.
• Heinonen E, et al. 2022 Antipsychotic use during pregnancy and risk for gestational diabetes: a national register‑based cohort study in Sweden. CNS Drugs, 36:529–539.
• Holt RI, & Peveler RC. 2011. Antipsychotics and hyperprolactinaemia: mechanisms, consequences and management. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf); 74(2):141-147.
• Huybrechts KF, et al. 2016. Antipsychotic use in pregnancy and the risk for congenital malformations. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(9): 938-946.
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• Lusskin SI, et al. 2004. Prolactin elevation with ziprasidone. Am J Psychiatry; 161(10):1925.
• Peng M, et al. 2013. Effects of prenatal exposure to atypical antipsychotics on postnatal development and growth of infants: a case-controlled, prospective study. Psychopharmacology; 228:577–584.
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• Sørensen MJ, et al. 2015. Risk of fetal death after treatment with antipsychotic medications during pregnancy. PLoS One; 10: 0132280.
• Staub L, et al. 2022. Association of antipsychotic drug exposure in pregnancy with risk of neurodevelopmental disorders a national birth cohort study. JAMA Internal Medicine, 182(5):522-533.
• Wichman CL. 2009. Atypical antipsychotic use in pregnancy: a retrospective review. Arch Womens Ment Health; 12:53–57.
• Yazdani-Brojeni P, et al. 2018. Quetiapine excretion into human breast milk. J Clin Psychopharmacol; 38:362–364.
• Zheng L, et al. 2022. Antidepressants and antipsychotics in human pregnancy: transfer across the placenta and opportunities for modeling studies. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 62(1):115-128.

Selected References

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• Avery GS, et al. 1972. Lactulose: a review of its therapeutic and pharmacologic properties with particular reference to ammonia metabolism and its mode of action in portal systemic encephalopathy. Drugs 4:7-48.
• Baldwin WF. 1963. Clinical study of senna administration to nursing mothers: assessment of effects on infant bowel habits. Canadian Medical Association Journal 89:566-568.
• Body C, et al. 2016. Gastrointestinal Diseases in Pregnancy: Nausea, Vomiting, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Constipation, and Diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 45(2):267-83.
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Selected References:

• American Academy of Pediatrics. 2021. Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Available at URL: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/COVID-19/Pages/Breastfeeding-During-COVID-19.aspx
• Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. 2020. ABM Statement: Considerations for COVID-19 vaccination in lactation. Available at URL: https://abm.memberclicks.net/abm-statement-considerations-for-covid-19-vaccination-in-lactation
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2021. COVID-19 vaccination considerations for obstetric-gynecologic care. Available at URL: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/covid-19-vaccination-considerations-for-obstetric-gynecologic-care
• American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 20021. Patient management and clinical recommendations during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Available at URL: https://www.asrm.org/news-and-publications/covid-19/statements/patient-management-and-clinical-recommendations-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic
• Blakeway H, et al. 2022. COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy: coverage and safety. Am J Obstet Gynecol 226(2): e1-236.e14.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. Interim clinical considerations for use of COVID-19 vaccines currently approved or authorized in the United States: Considerations involving pregnancy, lactation, and fertility. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/clinical-considerations/interim-considerations-us.html#pregnancy-fertility
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Vaccination safety for breastfeeding mothers. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/vaccinations-medications-drugs/vaccinations.html
• Citu IM, et al. 2022. Immunogenicity following administration of BNT162b2 and Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccines in the pregnant population during the third trimester. Viruses 14(2):307.
• Janssen Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers Administering Vaccine. Revised 5/5/2022. Available at URL: https://www.fda.gov/media/146304/download
• Kachikis A, et al. 2021. Short-term reactions among pregnant and lactating individuals in the first wave of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout. JAMA Netw Open 4(8):e2121310.
• Kharbanda EO, et al. 2021. Spontaneous abortion following COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy. JAMA 326(16):1629-1631.
• Lipkind HS, et al. 2022. Receipt of COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy and preterm or small-for-gestational-age at birth — Eight integrated health care organizations, United States, December 15, 2020–July 22, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:26–30.
• Morgan JA, et al. 2022. Maternal outcomes after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in vaccinated compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients. Obstet Gynecol 139:107-109.
• Moro PL, et al. 2022. Post-authorization surveillance of adverse events following COVID-19 vaccines in pregnant persons in the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS), December 2020 – October 2021. Vaccine 40(24):3389-3394.
• Zambrano LD, et al. 2020. Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status — United States, January 22–October 3, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:1641–1647.