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Caffeine

Selected References

  • 2018. Moderate Caffeine Consumption During Pregnancy. https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Moderate-Caffeine-Consumption-During-Pregnancy?IsMobileSet=false. Accessed October 22, 2019.
  • Bech BH, et al. 2005. Coffee and fetal death: a cohort study with prospective data. Am J Epidemiol 162(10):983-990.
  • Brown ML, et al. 2006. Maternal exposure to caffeine and risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review. Epidemiology 17(3): 324-331
  • 2019. Caffeine in Guarana. https://www.caffeineinformer.com/caffeine-content/guarana. Accessed October 22, 2019.
  • Christian M and Brent R. 2001.Teratogen update: Evaluation of the reproductive and developmental risks of caffeine. Teratology 64: 51-78.
  • Cnattingius S, et al. 2000. Caffeine intake and the risk of first-trimester spontaneous abortion. N Engl J Med 343:1839-1845.
  • Committee on Drugs, 2001. American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals in Human Milk. Pediatrics 108(3): 776-789
  • Eskenazi B 1999. Caffeine—Filtering the facts. N Engl J Med 341:1688- 1689.
  • Hatch E and Bracken M. 1993. Association of delayed conception with caffeine consumption. Am J Epidemiol 138:1082-1091.
  • International Food Information Council Foundation. 1998. Everything you need to know about… caffeine. http://ificinofo.health.org.
  • Klebanoff M, et al. 1999. Maternal serum paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, and the risk of spontaneous abortion. New Engl J Med 341:1639-1644.
  • Klebanoff M and Keim SA. 2015. Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and child cognition and behavior at 4 and 7 years of age. Am J Epidem 182(12):1023-1032.
  • Larroque B, et al. 1993. Effects on birthweight of alcohol and caffeine consumption during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 137:941-950.
  • Lyngsø J, et al. 2017. Association between coffee or caffeine consumption and fecundity and fertility: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis. Clin Epidemiol. 2017;9:699-719. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S146496
  • Matijasevich A, et al. 2006. Maternal caffeine consumption and fetal death: a case-control study if Uruguay. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 20(2):100-109.
  • Mills JL, et al. 1993 Moderate caffeine use and the risk of spontaneous abortion and intrauterine growth. JAMA 269:593-597.
  • Ricci E, et al. 2017. Coffee and caffeine intake and male infertility: a systematic review. Nutr J 16(1)37
  • Savitz, DA, et al. 2008. Caffeine and miscarriage risk. Epidemiology 19(1):55-62.
  • Shu XO, et al. 1995. Maternal smoking, alcohol drinking, caffeine consumption and fetal growth: Results from a prospective study. Epidemiology 6:115-120.
  • Weng, X, et al. 2008. Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 279:e1-e8.