Pesticides

Selected References

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• Elsiwi B, et al. 2024. Maternal exposure to pyrethroid insecticides during pregnancy and respiratory allergy symptoms among children participating in the Venda Health Examination of Mothers, Babies and their Environment (VHEMBE). Environ Res, 242:117604. 
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• Gao Y, et al. 2024. Childhood exposure to organophosphate pesticides: functional connectivity and working memory in adolescents. Neurotoxicology, 103:206-214. 
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• Grindstad T, et al. 2025. Environmental exposures and fecundability: the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort study. Int J Hyg Environ Health, 263:114492. 
• Guesdon L, et al. 2025. Maternal exposure to pesticides and gestational diabetes mellitus in the Elfe cohort. Environ Res, 284:122275. 
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• Hamed MA, et al. 2023. Impact of organophosphate pesticides exposure on human semen parameters and testosterone: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), ;14:1227836.  
• Hass U, et al. 2017. Combined exposure to low doses of pesticides causes decreased birth weights in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 72:97-105.
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• Jenkins HM, et al. 2024. Gestational glyphosate exposure and early childhood neurodevelopment in a Puerto Rico birth cohort. Environ Res, 246:118114. 
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• Kennedy D, et al. 2005. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to permethrin and use of teratogen information. Am J Perinatol 22(2):87-90.
• Khera KS, et al. 1979. Teratologic assessment of maleic hydrazide and daminozide, and formulations of ethoxyquin, thiabendazole and naled in rats. J Environ Sci Health B 14(6):53-77.
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• Krishnapura SR, et al. 2024. County-level atrazine use and gastroschisis. JAMA Netw Open, 7(5):e2410056.  
• Kumar SN, et al. 2025. Pesticide exposure in agricultural workplaces and resultant health effects in women. Birth Defects Res, 117(4):e2460.  
• Li M, et al. 2024. Successful delivery following acute maternal diquat poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila), 62(4):272-273. 
• Li N, et al. 2025. Associations between follicular fluid and serum neonicotinoid insecticide exposure and sex hormones and ovarian reserve: a retrospective study among women undergoing IVF/ICSI. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 302:118544. 
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• Martinez V, et al. 2024. Exposure to environmental chemicals and infertility among US reproductive-aged women. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 21(12):1541.  
• Medley EA, et al. 2025. Prenatal organophosphate pesticide exposure and sex-specific estimated fetal size. Am J Epidemiol, 194(4):954-962.  
• Meinert R, et al. 1996. Childhood leukaemia and exposure to pesticides: results of a case-control study in northern Germany. Eur J Cancer 32A(11):1943-8.
• Menant L, et al. 2025. Prenatal and prepubertal exposures to organochlorine compounds and perfluoroalkyl substances and pubertal development at age 12: The PELAGIE cohort study. Environ Int, 205:109845.  
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• Moses M. 1993. Pesticides: in Occupational and Environmental Reproductive Hazards: A Guide for Clinicians. Paul, M (ed). Williams & Wilkins: 296-305. Patel S, Sangeeta S. Pesticides as the drivers of neuropsychotic diseases, cancers, and teratogenicity among agro-workers as well as general public. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jan;26(1):91-100.
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• Normann SS, et al. 2025. Pyrethroid exposure biomarker 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) binds to transthyretin and is positively associated with free T3 in pregnant women. Int J Hyg Environ Health, 264:114495. 
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• Nuseir KQ, et al. 2022. Organophosphate pesticide exposure prenatally influence on pregnancy outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 35(25):4841-4846.  
• Oberlin A, et al. 2024. Effect of indoor residual spraying on malaria in pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 112(2):253-265.  
• Oladosu JI, Flaws JA. 2025. The impact of neonicotinoid pesticides on reproductive health. Toxicol Sci, 203(2):131-146.
• Patel S, Sangeeta S. Pesticides as the drivers of neuropsychotic diseases, cancers, and teratogenicity among agro-workers as well as general public. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jan;26(1):91-100.
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