Selected References
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- Gilbert-Barness E, Drut RM. 2000. Association of sympathomimetic drugs with malformations. Vet Hum Toxicol. 42:168-171.
- Heinonen OP, et al. 1977. Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy, Littleton, Publishing Sciences Group, pp 345-356, 439, 476, 491.
- Mohta M, et al. 2022. Neonatal outcomes following phenylephrine or norepinephrine for treatment of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension at emergency cesarean section in women with fetal compromise: a randomised controlled study. Int J of Obstet Anesthesia 49:103247.
- Rothman KJ, et al. 1979. Exogenous hormones and other drug exposures of children with congenital heart disease. Am J Epidemiol. 109:433-439.
- Schatz M, et al. 1997. Asthma and allergy in pregnancy. Clin Perinatol. 24(2):407-432.
- Ugen KE, Scott WJ Jr. 1987. Reduction of uterine blood flow by phenylephrine, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, in the day 11 pregnant rat: relationship to potentiation of acetazolamide teratogenesis. Teratology. 36(1):133-141.
- Yau W-P, et al. 2013. Use of decongestants during pregnancy and the risk of birth defects. Am J Epidemiol. 178(2):198-208.
- Werler MM, et al. 2003. Association of vasoconstrictive exposures with risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia. Epidemiology. 14(3):349-354.
- Werler MM, et al. 2002. Maternal medication use and risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia. Am J Epidemiol. 155(1):26-31.
- Werler MM, et al. 2004. Vasoactive exposures, vascular events, and hemifacial microsomia. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 70(6):389-395.
- Zierler S, Rothman KJ. 1985. Congenital heart disease in relation to maternal use of Bendectin and other drugs in early pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 313:347-352
