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Calcium Carbonate

Selected References:

  • Altuwaijri M. 2022. Evidence-based treatment recommendations for gastroesophageal reflux disease during pregnancy: A review. Medicine. 101(35).
  • Anderka M, et al, and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2012. Medications Used to Treat Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and the Risk of Selected Birth Defects. Birth Defects Res (Part A); 94:22-30.
  • Beinder E. 2007. Calcium-supplementation in pregnancy-is it a must?. Ther Umsch. 2007 May;64(5):243-7.
  • Borkenhagen JF, et al. 2013. Neonatal hypocalcemic seizures due to excessive maternal calcium ingestion. Pediatr Neurol. 48(6):469-71.
  • D’Souza R, et al. 2013. Calcium carbonate intoxication in pregnancy: the return of the milk-alkali syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 35(11): 976–7.
  • Fairney A, Weir AA. 1970. The effect of abnormal maternal plasma calcium levels on the offspring of rats. J Endocr 48:337-345.
  • Hofmeyr GJ, et al. 2014. Low-dose calcium supplementation for preventing pre-eclampsia: a systematic review and commentary. BJOG: 121(8): 951–957.
  • Ito M, et al. 1994. Prevention of preeclampsia with calcium supplementation and vitamin D3 in an antenatal protocol. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 47(2):115- 120.
  • Heinonen OP, et al. 1977 Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy. Littleton, Mass.: John Wright-PSG, pp 444, 479, 498.
  • Katz PO, et al. 2022. ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 117(1):27-56.
  • Kolnick L, et al. 2011. Hypercalcemia in pregnancy: a case of milk-alkali syndrome. J Gen Intern Med. 26(8):939-42.
  • Lagarto A, et al. 2013. Prenatal effects of natural calcium supplement on Wistar rats during organogenesis period of pregnancy. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 65(1-2):49-53.
  • Merialdi M, et al. 2003. Nutritional interventions during pregnancy for the prevention or treatment of impaired fetal growth: an overview of randomized controlled trials. J Nutr 133(5 Suppl 2):1626S-1631S.
  • Morton A. 2002. Milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy, associated with elevated levels of parathyroid hormone-related protein. Intern Med J 32: 492-494.
  • National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2022. Calcium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Available at: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/.
  • Picolos MK, et al. 2004. Milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 104:1201-4.
  • Thornton MD, et al. 2013. Neonatal seizures: soothing a burning topic. Pediatr Emerg Care. 29(10):1107-10.
  • Trezevant MS, 2019. Hypercalcemia-induced pancreatitis in pregnancy following calcium carbonate ingestion. J Pharm Pract. 32(2):225–7.
  • Robertson W. 2002. Calcium carbonate consumption during pregnancy: an unusual cause of neonatal hypocalcemia. Journal of child neurology. 17(11):853-55.
  • Rodriguez H. 2018. Are You Getting Enough Calcium to Get Pregnant?. Natural Fertility Info: 1.
  • Ulliam ME, Linas SL. 1988. The milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy. Case report. Miner Electrolyte Metab 14:208-10

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