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Heroin

Selected References:

  • Bashore RA, et al. 1981. Heroin addiction and pregnancy. W J Med 134(6):506-14.
  • Broussard CS, et al. 2011. Maternal treatment with opioid analgesics and risk for birth defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204(4):314.e1-314.e11.
  • Cole FS, et al. 2017. The genomics of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Front Pediatr 5:176
  • Committee on Drugs, American Academy of Pediatrics. 2001. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 108:776-89.
  • Daud AN, et al. 2015. P-glycoprotein-mediated drug interactions in pregnancy and changes in the risk of congenital anomalies: a case-reference study. Drug Safety 38(7):651-659.
  • Fajemirokun-Odudeyi O, et al. 2006. Pregnancy outcome in women who use opiates. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 126(2):170-175.
  • Geng F, et al. 2018. Long-term effects of prenatal drug exposure on the neural correlates of memory at encoding and retrieval. Neurotoxicol Teratol 65:70-77.
  • Interrante JD, et al. 2017. Risk comparison for prenatal use of analgesics and selected birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study 1997-2011. Annals of Epidemiology 27(10):645-653.e2.
  • Keegan J, et al. Addiction in pregnancy. J Addict Dis 29(2):175-91.
  • Ko JY, et al. 2017. CDC Grand Rounds: Public health strategies to prevent neonatal abstinence syndrome. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Mar 10;66(9):242-245.
  • Lee SJ, et al. 2019. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of children born to opioid-dependent mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Pediatr S1876-2859(19)30457-7.
  • Lind JN, et al. 2017. Maternal use of opioids during pregnancy and congenital malformations: a systematic review. Pediatrics 139(6):e20164131.
  • Little BB, et al. 1990. Maternal and fetal effects of heroin addiction during pregnancy. J Reprod Med 35:159-62.
  • Nazmara Z, et al. 2020. Correlation between protamine-2 and miRNA-122 in sperm from heroin-addicted men: a case-control study. Urol J 28;17(6):638-644.
  • Nygaard E, et al. 2017. Cognitive function of youths born to mothers with opioid and polysubstance abuse problems during pregnancy. Chil Neuropsychol 23(2):159-187.
  • Oei Jl. 2018. Adult consequences of prenatal drug exposure. Intern Med J 48(1):25-31.
  • Ostrea EM, Chavez CJ. 1979. Perinatal problems (excluding neonatal withdrawal) in maternal drug addiction: a study of 830 cases. J Pediatr 94:292-5.
  • Peterson BS, et al. 2020. Associations of maternal prenatal drug abuse with measures of newborn brain structure, tissue organization, and metabolite concentrations. JAMA Pediatr 174(9):831-842.
  • Stone ML, et al. 1971. Narcotic addiction in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 109:716-23.
  • Stover MW, Davis JM. 2015. Opioids in pregnancy and neonatal abstinence syndrome. Semin Perinatol 39(7):561-5.
  • Thaithumyanon P, et al. 2005. Perinatal effects of amphetamine and heroin use during pregnancy on the mother and infant. J Med Assoc Thai 88(11):1506-13.
  • Vella, A., Savona-Ventura, C., & Mahmood, T. 2023. Harmful effects of opioid use in pregnancy: A scientific review commissioned by the European Board and College of obstetrics and gynaecology (EBCOG). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 286, 70–75.

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