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Laxatives

Selected References

  • Acs N, et al. 2009. Senna treatment in pregnant women and congenital abnormalities in their offspring- a population-based case-control study. Reproductive Toxicology Jul 28(1):100-104.
  • Avery GS, et al. 1972. Lactulose: a review of its therapeutic and pharmacologic properties with particular reference to ammonia metabolism and its mode of action in portal systemic encephalopathy. Drugs 4:7-48.
  • Baldwin WF. 1963. Clinical study of senna administration to nursing mothers: assessment of effects on infant bowel habits. Canadian Medical Association Journal 89:566-568.
  • Body C, et al. 2016. Gastrointestinal Diseases in Pregnancy: Nausea, Vomiting, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Constipation, and Diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 45(2):267-83.
  • Concin N, et al. 2008. Mineral oil paraffins in human body fat and milk. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46(2):544-552.
  • Danhof IE. 1982. Pharmacology, toxicology, clinical efficacy, and adverse effects of calcium polycarbophil, an enteral hydrosorptive agent. Pharmacotherapy 2:18-28.
  • Friedrich C, et al. 2011. Lack of excretion of the active moiety of bisacodyl and sodium picosulfate into human breast milk: an open-label, parallel group, multiple dose study in healthy lactating women. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 26(5):458-464.
  • Gattuso JM, Kamm MA. 1994. Adverse effects of drugs used in the management of constipation and diarrhoea. Drug Safety 10:47-65.
  • Hagemann TM. 1998. Gastrointestinal medications and breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation 14:259-262.
  • Rude RK, Singer FR. 1981. Magnesium deficiency and excess. Annual Review of Medicine 323:245-259.
  • Samavati R, et al. 2017. Herbal laxatives and antiemetics in pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol. 72:153-158. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.06.041
  • Schindler AM. 1984. Isolated neonatal hypomagnesaemia associated with maternal overuse of stool softener. Lancet 2:822.
  • The WHO Working Group, Bennet PN (ed). 1988. Drugs and Human Lactation. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, 88-89.
  • Trottier M, et al. 2012. Treating constipation during pregnancy. Canadian Family Physician 58:836-838.
  • Werthmann MW, Jr., Krees SV. 1973. Quantitative excretion of Senokot in human breast milk. The Medical Annals of the District of Columbia 42(1):4-5.