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Multiple Sclerosis

Selected References:

  • Alhomoud MA, et al. The Potential Preventive Effect of Pregnancy and Breastfeeding on Multiple Sclerosis. Eur Neurol. 2021;84(2):71-84.
  • Amato MP and Portaccio E. 2015. Fertility, pregnancy and childbirth in patients with multiple sclerosis: impact of disease-modifying drugs. CNS Drugs. 29(3): 207-20.
  • Andersen JB, et al. Pregnancy-Related and Perinatal Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis: A Nationwide Danish Cross-sectional Study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2021 Aug;11(4):280-290.
  • Arafa A, et al. Does multiple sclerosis increase the risk of preeclampsia? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2021 Aug;40(3):180-185.
  • Ashtari F, et al. Investigating the interaction between fertility, pregnancy, and multiple sclerosis. J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Jun 30;10:220.
  • Berenguer-Ruiz L, et al. 2019. Relapses and obstetric outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis planning pregnancy. J Neurol 266(10):2512-2517.
  • Bove R. 2016. Women’s Issues in Multiple Sclerosis. Semin Neurol. 36(2):154-62.
  • Bsteh G, et al. 2020. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis in the DMT era: A cohort study in Western Australia. Mult Scler. 26(1): 69-78.
  • Carta A, et al. Maternal multiple sclerosis is not a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2021 May 28;7(2).
  • Coyle PK. 2016. Management of women with multiple sclerosis through pregnancy and after childbirth. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. May;9(3):198-210.
  • Cuello JP, et al. 2017. Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy: a single-centre prospective comparative study. Neurologia. 32(2):92-98.
  • D’Amico E, et al. Male fertility in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients treated with natalizumab and ocrelizumab: A prospective case-control study. Mult Scler. 2021 Dec;27(14):2284-2287.
  • Eid K, et al. Perinatal Depression and Anxiety in Women With Multiple Sclerosis: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Neurology. 2021 Jun 8;96(23):e2789-e2800.
  • Fragoso YD, et al. 2013. The effects of long-term exposure to disease-modifying drugs during pregnancy in multiple sclerosis, Clin Neurol Neurosurg. Feb;115(2): 154-9.
  • Houtchens MK, et al. 2018. Pregnancy rates and outcomes in women with and without MS in the United States. Neurology 2018;91:e1559–69.
  • Hughes SE, et al. 2014. Predictors and dynamics of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 20(6) 739–746.
  • Jokubaitis VG, et al; MS Base Study Group. 2016. Predictors of long-term disability accrual in relapse-onset multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 80(1):89-100.
  • Lamaita R, et al. Multiple Sclerosis in Pregnancy and its Role in Female Fertility: A Systematic Review. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Jul 21;25(3):493-499.
  • Langer-Gould A. 2019. Pregnancy and family planning in multiple sclerosis. Continuum 25(3):773-792.
  • Lu E, et al. 2014. Birth outcomes of pregnancies fathered by men with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Feb;20(9):1260-1264.
  • Mahlanza TD, et al. Prospective growth and developmental outcomes in infants born to mothers with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2021 Jan;27(1):79-89.
  • Massarotti C, et al. Effect of Multiple Sclerosis and Its Treatments on Male Fertility: Cues for Future Research. J Clin Med. 2021 Nov 19;10(22):5401.
  • Moccia M, et al. 2023. Fertility, pregnancy and childbirth in women with multiple sclerosis: a population-based study from 2018 to 2020. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 94:689-697.
  • Neuteboom RF, et al. 2012. Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis: clinical and self-report scales. J Neurol. 259(2):311-7.
  • Paidas PJ, et al. 2012. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis (MS): A beneficial association. Possible therapeutic application of embryo-specific Pre-implantation Factor (PIF*). Am J Reprod Immunol 68(6):456-64.
  • Pecori C, et al. 2014. Paternal therapy with disease modifying drugs in multiple sclerosis and pregnancy outcomes: a prospective observational multicentric study. BMC Neurol. 14:114.
  • Sadovnick D. et al. 2023. The Canadian Multiple Sclerosis Pregnancy Study: First-trimester miscarriages in women with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 29(3), 407-414.
  • Safarinejad MR. 2008. Evaluation of endocrine profile, hypothalamic-pituitary-testis axis and semen quality in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroendocrinol. 20(12):1368-1375.
  • Villaverde-Gonzalez R, et al. 2020. Discontinuation of disease-modifying treatments in multiple sclerosis to plan a pregnancy: A retrospective registry study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 46:102518.
  • Voskuhl R, Momtazee C. 2017. Pregnancy: Effect on Multiple Sclerosis, Treatment Considerations, and Breastfeeding. Neurotherapeutics. 14(4):974-984.
  • Weber-Schoendorfer C and Schaefer C. 2009. Multiple sclerosis, immunomodulators, and pregnancy outcome: a prospective observational study. Mult Scler 15(9):1037-1042.
  • Zanghi A, et al. 2020. Pregnancy and the postpartum period in women with relatpsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with old and new disease-modifying treatments: A real-world multicenter experience. Front Neurol 11:105.
  • Ziemssen T, et al. 2001. Risk-benefit assessment of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis. Drug Saf. 24(13):979-990.

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