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Mumps

May 1, 2026

Selected References:

  • Anderson OW. 1977. Mumps mastitis. J Pediatr; 91(4):687. 
  • Beard CM, et al. 1977. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 to 1974. Mayo Clin Proc; 52(1):3-7.   
  • Casella R, et al. 1997. Mumps orchitis: report of a mini-epidemic. J Urol; 158(6):2158-61.  
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2025. Mumps. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/index.html. [Last accessed May 2026]. 
  • CDC. 2008. Updated recommendations for isolation of persons with mumps. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep; 57(40):1103-5.  
  • Dejucq N, Jégou B. 2001. Viruses in the mammalian male genital tract and their effects on the reproductive system. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev; 65(2):208-31. 
  • Donahue M, et al. 2017. Notes from the Field: Complications of Mumps During a University Outbreak Among Students Who Had Received 2 Doses of Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine – Iowa, July 2015-May 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep; 66(14):390-391.  
  • Enders M, et al. 2005. [Frequency of spontaneous abortion and premature birth after acute mumps infection in pregnancy]. Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch; 45(1):39-43.  
  • Garcia AG, et al. 1980. Intrauterine infection with mumps virus. Obstet Gynecol; 56(6):756–9. 
  • Groenendaal F, et al. 1990. Congenital Mumps pneumonia: a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress. Acta Paediatr Scand; 79(12):1252–4. 
  • Gupta RK, et al. 2005. Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005. BMJ; 330(7500):1132-5. 
  • Hall R, Richards H. 1987. Hearing loss due to mumps. Arch Dis Child; 62(2):189-91. 
  • Hill AB, et al. 1985. Virus diseases in pregnancy and congenital defects. Br J Prev Coc Med; 12:1–7. 
  • Hyatt HW. 1961. Relationship of maternal mumps to congenital defects and fetal deaths and to maternal morbidity and mortality. Am Pract; 12:359–63. 
  • Hviid A, et al. Mumps. Lancet; 371(9616):932-44. 
  • Johnstone JA, et al. 1972. Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey. Arch Dis Child; 47(254):647-51. 
  • Kilham L. 1951. Mumps virus in human milk and in milk of infected monkey. J Am Med Assoc; 146(13):1231-2.   
  • Kutty PK, et al. 2010. Guidance for isolation precautions for mumps in the United States: a review of the scientific basis for policy change. Clin Infect Dis; 50(12):1619-28 
  • Manson AL. 1990. Mumps orchitis. Urology; 36(4):355-8. 
  • Manson MM, et al. 1988. Rubella and other virus infections during pregnancy. Report on public health and medical subjects No 101. Ministry of Health, her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1960. Cited by Korones SB: Uncommon virus infections of the mother, fetus and newborn: Influenza, Mumps and measles. Clinics in Perinatology; 15(2)259–72. 
  • McPherson TD, et al. 2020. Mumps Cases Disproportionately Affecting Persons Living with HIV Infection and Men Who Have Sex with Men – Chicago, Illinois, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep; 69(28):909-912. 
  • Ornoy A, Tenenbaum A. 2006. Pregnancy outcome following infections by coxsackie, echo, measles, mumps, hepatitis, polio and encephalitis viruses. Reprod Toxicol; 21:446–457.  
  • Russell RR, Donald JC. 1958. The neurological complications of mumps. Br Med J; 2(5087):27-30. 
  • Siegel M. 1973. Congenital malformations following chickenpox, measles, mumps, and hepatitis. Results of a cohort study. JAMA; 226(13):1521-4.  
  • Siegel M, et al. 1966. Comparative fetal mortality in maternal virus diseases. A prospective study on rubella, measles, mumps, chicken pox and hepatitis. N Engl J Med; 274(14):768-71.  
  • Takahashi Y, et al. 1998. A case of congenital mumps infection complicated with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Am J Perinatol; 15(7):409–12. 
  • Taparelli F, et al. 1988. Isolation of mumps virus from vaginal secretions in association with oophoritis. J Infect; 17:255-8.  
  • Ternavasio-de la Vega HG, et al. 2010. Mumps orchitis in the post-vaccine era (1967-2009): a single-center series of 67 patients and review of clinical outcome and trends. Medicine (Baltimore); 89(2):96-116.  
  • Utz JP, et al. 1964. Clinical and Laboratory Studies of Mumps. N Engl J Med; 270:1283-6.  
  • Vuori M, et al. 1962. Perceptive deafness in connection with mumps. A study of 298 servicemen suffering from mumps. Acta Otolaryngol; 55:231-6. 
  • Westmore GA, et al, 1979. Isolation of mumps virus from the inner ear after sudden deafness. Br Med J;1(6155):14-5.  
  • White SJ, et al. 2012. Measles, mumps, and rubella. Clin Obstet Gynecol; 55(2):550-9.  
  • Wu H, et al. 2021. Mumps Orchitis: Clinical Aspects and Mechanisms. Front Immunol; 12:582946.  

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