Selected References:
- Camera G and Pregliasco P. 1992. Ear malformation in baby born to mother using isotretinoin cream. Lancet 339:687.
- De Wals P. et al.1991. Association between holoprosencephaly and exposure to topical retinoids: Results of the EUROCAT survey. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 5:445-447.
- Jick S, et al. 1993. First trimester topical tretinoin and congenital disorders. Lancet 341:1181-1182.
- Kaplan YC, et al. 2015. Pregnancy outcomes following first-trimester exposure to topical retinoids: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dematol; 173:1132-1141.
- Loureiro KD, et al. 2005. Minor malformations characteristic of the retinoic acid embryopathy and other birth outcomes in children of women exposed to topical tretinoin during early pregnancy. American Journal of Medical Genetics 136A:117-121.
- Lipson AH, et al. 1993. Multiple congenital defects associated with maternal use of topical tretinoin. Lancet 341:1352-1353.
- Panchaud A, et al. 2012. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to topical retinoids: A multicenter prospective study. J Clin Pharmacol; 52:1844-1851.
- Ross SA, et al. 2000. Retinoids in embryonal development. Physiol Rev 80(3):1021-1054.
- Selcen D, et al. 2000. Otocerebral anomalies associated with topical tretinoin use. Brain Dev 22:218-220.
- Shapiro L, et al. 1997. Safety of first trimester exposure to topical tretinoin: prospective cohort study. Lancet 350:1143-1144.
