Selected References:
- Allan KM, et al. 2015. Maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy are associated with asthma in children. Eur Respir J. 2015 Apr;45(4):1027-1036.
- Ashraf M, et al. 2020. Changes in vitamin E levels as a marker of female infertility. J Pak Med Assoc 70(10): 1762-1766.
- Beers MH, et al. 1999. Merck Manual Diagnosis & Therapy, 17th ed., 2833.
- Boskovic R, et al. 2005. Pregnancy outcome following high doses of vitamin E supplementation. Reprod Toxicol 20:85-88.
- Gilboa SM, et al. 2014. National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Maternal intake of vitamin E and birth defects, national birth defects prevention study, 1997 to 2005. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 100(9):647-657.
- Gross SJ, Gabriel E. 1985. Vitamin E status in preterm infants fed human milk or infant formula. J Pediatr 106:635-639.
- Gyorgy P, et al. 1952. Availability of vitamin E in the newborn infant. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 81:536-538.
- Hook EB, et al. 1074. Vitamin E, Teratogen or anti-teratogen? Lancet 1:809.
- Kanno C, et al. 1989. Transfer of orally administered alpha-tocopherol into human milk. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 35:649-653.
- Martinez Fe, et al. 1984. Evaluation of plasma tocopherols in relation to hematological indices of Brazilian infants on human milk and cow’s milk regime from birth to 1 year of age. Am J Clin Nutr 39:969-974.
- Maslova E, et al. 2014. 2014. Maternal intake of vitamins A, E and K in pregnancy and child allergic disease: a longitudinal study from the Danish National Birth Cohort. British J Nutr 111: 1096-1108.
- Mino M, Nishino H. 1973. Fetal and maternal relationship in serum vitamin E level. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 19:475-482.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2021. Vitamin E: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Available at: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminE-HealthProfessional/. Accessed 3 July 2024.
- Scholl TO, et al. 2006. Vitamin E: maternal concentrations are associated with fetal growth. Am J Clin Nutr 84(6):1442-1448.
- Smedts HP, et al. 2009. High maternal vitamin E intake by diet or supplements is associated with congenital heart defects in the offspring. BJOG. 116(3):416-423.
- Ruder EH, et al. 2014. Female dietary antioxidant intake and time to pregnancy among couples treated for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril 101(3): 759-766.
- Wu H, et al. 2018. Does vitamin E prevent asthma or wheeze in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Paediatr Respir Rev. 27:60-68.
- XI Y, et al. 2022. Vitamin E concentration in breast milk in different periods of lactation: meta-analysis. Front Nutr 9: 1050011.