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Selected References:

  • Harms RW, et al. (eds.) 2004. Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy, Mayo Clinic, pp. 23-24.
  • Heidam LZ. 1984. Spontaneous abortions among dental assistants, factory workers, painters, and gardening workers: a follow-up study. J Epidemiol Comm Health, 38:149-155.
  • Hjortebjerg D, et al. 2012. Non-occupational exposure to paint fumes during pregnancy and risk of congenital anomalies: a cohort study. Environ Health, 11:54.
  • Hooiveld M, et al. 2006. Adverse reproductive outcomes among male painters with occupational exposure to organic solvents. Occup Environ Med 63:538-544.
  • Khattak S, et al. 1999.Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to organic solvents: a prospective controlled study. JAMA 281:1106-1109.
  • McMartin KI, et al. 1998. Pregnancy outcome following maternal organic solvent exposure: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Amer J Indust Med, 34:228-292.
  • 2022. Can paint fumes affect my unborn baby? NHS choices. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/finding-out/health-things-you-should-know-in-pregnancy/. Accessed 25 Nov 2024.
  • O’Shea MJ, et al. 2021. Alteration of yellow traffic paint in simulated environmental and biological fluids. Sci Total Environ. Jan 1;750:141202.
  • Ramlau-Hansen CH, et al. 2012. Male-mediated infertility in sons of building painters and gardeners: A nationwide register-based follow-up study. Reprod Toxico, 34:522-528.
  • Savitz DA, Chen JH. 1990. Parental occupation and childhood cancer: review of epidemiologic studies. Environ Health Perspect. 88:325-37.
  • Sørensen M, et al. 2010. Non-occupational exposure to paint fumes during pregnancy and fetal growth in a general population. Environ Res. 110(4):383-387.
  • Tougaard NH, et al. 2015. Risk of congenital malformations among children of construction painters in Denmark: a nationwide cohort study. Scand J Work Environ Health.41(2):175-183.
  • S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014. The Effects of Workplace Hazards on Female Reproductive Health. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-104/default.html/. Accessed 25 Nov 2024.
  • S. Environmental Protections Agency. Healthy Indoor Painting. 2000. Available at: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/painting.pdf Accessed 25 Nov 2024.
  • S. Environmental Protections Agency. 2024. Lead in Paint, Dust, and Soil. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/lead/lead-regulations#paint Accessed 25 Nov 2024.
  • Wilkins-Haug L. 1997.Teratogen update: toluene. Teratology 55:145–151.

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