MotherToBaby

Medications and More during pregnancy and breastfeeding

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Calcium Carbonate

Selected References

  • Anderka M, et al, and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2012. Medications Used to Treat Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and the Risk of Selected Birth Defects. Birth Defects Res (Part A); 94:22-30.
  • Beinder E. 2007. Calcium-supplementation in pregnancy-is it a must?. Ther Umsch. 2007 May;64(5):243-7.
  • Borkenhagen JF, et al. 2013. Neonatal hypocalcemic seizures due to excessive maternal calcium ingestion. Pediatr Neurol. 48(6):469-71.
  • Fairney A, Weir AA. 1970. The effect of abnormal maternal plasma calcium levels on the offspring of rats. J Endocr 48:337-345.
  • Hofmeyr GJ, et al. 2014. Low-dose calcium supplementation for preventing pre-eclampsia: a systematic review and commentary. BJOG: 121(8): 951–957.
  • Ito M, et al. 1994. Prevention of preeclampsia with calcium supplementation and vitamin D3 in an antenatal protocol. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 47(2):115- 120.
  • Heinonen OP, et al. 1977 Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy. Littleton, Mass.: John Wright-PSG, pp 444, 479, 498.
  • Kolnick L, et al. 2011. Hypercalcemia in pregnancy: a case of milk-alkali syndrome. J Gen Intern Med. 26(8):939-42.
  • Lagarto A, et al. 2013. Prenatal effects of natural calcium supplement on Wistar rats during organogenesis period of pregnancy. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 65(1-2):49-53.
  • Merialdi M, et al. 2003. Nutritional interventions during pregnancy for the prevention or treatment of impaired fetal growth: an overview of randomized controlled trials. J Nutr 133(5 Suppl 2):1626S-1631S.
  • Morton A. 2002. Milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy, associated with elevated levels of parathyroid hormone-related protein. Intern Med J 32: 492-494.
  • National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2021. Calcium Fact Sheet. Available at: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/
  • Picolos MK, et al. 2004. Milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 104:1201-4.
  • Thornton MD, et al. 2013. Neonatal seizures: soothing a burning topic. Pediatr Emerg Care. 29(10):1107-10.
  • Rodriguez H. 2018. Are You Getting Enough Calcium to Get Pregnant?. Natural Fertility Info: 1.
  • Ulliam ME, Linas SL. 1988. The milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy. Case report. Miner Electrolyte Metab 14:208-10