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MotherToBaby

Medications and More during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Hepatitis C

Selected References:  

  • Barlow KM, Mok JY. 1993. Dizygotic twins discordant for HIV and hepatitis C virus. Arch Dis Child, 68(4):507.  
  • Bellini P, et al. 1999. Effects of hepatitis C virus infection on pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 180(1):S67. 
  • Cilla G, et al. 1992. Maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus infection. Peridatr Infects Dis, J 11:417. 
  • Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: ACOG committee opinion. Breastfeeding and the risk of hepatitis C virus transmission. Number 220, August 1999. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 66:307-308. 
  • Connell LE, et al. 2011. Maternal hepatitis B and hepatitis C carrier status and perinatal outcomes. Liver Int, 31(8):1163-1170.  
  • Degos F, et al. 1991. Neonatal transmission of HCV from mother with chronic hepatitis. Lancet, 338(8769):758. 
  • Dienstag JL. 1997. Sexual and perinatal transmission of hepatitis C. Hepatol, 26(3 Suppl 1):66S-70S.  
  • European Paediatric Hepatitis C Virus Network. 2001. Effects of mode of delivery and infant feeding on the risk of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus. European Paediatric Hepatitis C Virus Network. BJOG, 108(4):371-377.  
  • Giacchino R, et al. 1995. Vertical transmission of hepatitis C. Lancet, 345(8957): 1123.  
  • Gibb DM, et al. 2000. Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus: evidence for preventable peripartum transmission. Lancet, 356(9233):904-907. 
  • Giovanninni M, et al. 1990. Maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus and HIV infections: a possible interaction. Lancet, 335(8698):1166.  
  • Gurakan B, et al. 1994. Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus. N Eng J Med, 331:399-400.  
  • Havens PL, et al. 2020. Updated CDC Recommendations for universal hepatitis C virus screening among adults and pregnant women: Implications for clinical practice. JAMA, 323(22):2258-2259. 
  • Hofer H, et al. 2010. Seminal fluid ribavirin levels and functional semen parameters in patients with chronic hepatitis C on antiviral combination therapy. J Hepatol, 52:812-816. 
  • Hofny ERM, et al. 2011. Semen and hormonal parameters in men with chronic hepatitis C infection. Fertil Steril, 95(8):2557-2559.  
  • Hughes BL, et al. 2024. Pregnancy outcomes in patients with hepatitis C virus infection. Obstet Gynecol, 144(4):501-506. 
  • Jabeen T, et al. 2000. Pregnancy and pregnancy outcome in hepatitis C type 1b. QJM, 93(9):597-601.  
  • Karampatou A, et al. 2018. Premature ovarian senescence and a high miscarriage rate impair fertility in women with HCV. J Hepatol, 68(1):33-41.  
  • Kage M, et al. 1997. Hepatitis C virus RNA present in saliva but absent in breast-milk of the hepatitis C carrier mother. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 12:518-521.  
  • Kuroki T, et al. 1991. Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis, 164(2):427-428. 
  • La Vignera S, et al. 2012. Sperm DNA damage in patients with chronic viral C hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med, 23(1):e19-e24. 
  • Lam JPH, et al. 1993. Infrequent vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis, 167(3):572-576. 
  • Leikin E, Reinus JF. 1997. Six-year follow-up of children of mothers with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 176(1):S37. 
  • Levy R, et al. 2000. Transmission risk of hepatitis C virus in assisted reproductive techniques. Hum Reprod, 15(4):810-816. 
  • Lin HH, et al. 1995. Absence of infection in breast-fed infants born to hepatitis C virus-infected mothers. J Pediatr, 126:589-591.  
  • Lynch-Salamon DI, Combs CA. 1992. Hepatitis C in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstet Gynecol, 79(4):621-629. 
  • Maccabruni A, et al. 1995. High efficiency of vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus among babies born to human immunodeficiency virus-negative women. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 14:921-922.  
  • Muramaki J, et al. 2012. Maternal high viral load and fetal exposure in the birth canal. Hepatol Res, 42(7):648-657. Maternal high viral load and fetal exposure in the birth canal. Hepatol Res, 42(7):648-657. 
  • Nagata I, et al. 1992. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Pediatr, 120:432-434. 
  • Ohto H, et al. 1994. Transmission of hepatitis C virus from mothers to infants. N Engl J Med, 330(11):744-750.  
  • Pergam SA, et al. 2008. Pregnancy complications associated with hepatitis C: data from a 2003-2005 Washington state birth cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 199(1):38.e1-38.e9.  
  • Polis C, et al. 2007. Impact of maternal HIV coinfection on the vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis, 44(8):1123-1131.  
  • Polywka S, et al. 1999. Low risk of vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus by breast milk. Clin Infect Dis, 29(5): 1327-1329.  
  • Rios J, et al. 2024. Overview of hepatitis C in pregnancy: screening, management, and treatment. J Ped Infect Dis Soc, 13(5):S171-S178.  
  • Rosenthal P. 1993. Does maternal-neonatal transmission of hepatitis C occur–are we sure? Am J Gastroenterol, 88(8):1284-1286. 
  • Ruiz-Extremera A, et al. 2000. Follow-up of the transmission of hepatitis C to abies of human immunodeficiency virus-negative women: the role of breast-feeding in transmission. Pediatr Infect Dis, 19(6):511-516.  
  • Salemi JL, et al. 2014. Maternal hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection and neonatal neurological outcomes. J Viral Hepat, 21(11):e144-e153.  
  • Smith C, et al. 2022. Congenital co-infections among HIV-exposed infants born to mothers on antiretroviral treatment in the United States. Front Pediatr, 10:894627.   
  • Stokkeland K, et al. 2017. Pregnancy outcome in more than 5000 births to women with viral hepatitis: a population-based cohort study in Sweden. Eur J Epidemiol, 32(7):617-625. 
  • Thaler MM, et al. 1991. Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus. Lancet, 338(8758):17-18. 
  • Thomas SL, et al. 1998. A review of hepatitis C virus (HCV) vertical transmission: risks of transmission to infants born to mothers with and without HCV viraemia or human immunodeficiency virus infection. Int J Epidemiol 27(1):108-117.  
  • Wasuwanich P, et al. 2024. Hepatitis C prevalence and birth outcomes among pregnant women in the United States: A 2010-2020 populations study. Pathogens, 13(4):321. 
  • Wejstal R, Norkrans G. 1989. Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis in pregnancy: outcome and possible transmission to the offspring. Scand J Infect Dis, 21(5):485-490.  
  • Wejstal R, et al. 1990. Mother to infant transmission of hepatitis C virus infection. J Med Virol, 30(3):178-180. 
  • Wejstal R, et al. 1992. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. Ann Intern Med, 117(11):887-890. 
  • Zanetti AR, et al. 1995. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. Lombardy Study Group on Vertical HCV Transmission. Lancet, 345:289-291.  
  • Zimmermann R, et al. 1995, Hepatitis C virus in breast milk. Lancet, 345:928.  

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