• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer
MotherToBaby

MotherToBaby

Medications and More during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Search

Hide Search
Shopping Cart
Show SearchSearch
866.626.6847
  • About
    • Our Work
    • Our Team
    • Our Partners
    • Our Impact
  • Exposures
    • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Exposures
    • Fact Sheets
    • Baby Blogs
    • Podcasts
    • Interactive Tool
    • Other Educational Tools
    • LactRx App
  • Studies
    • Ongoing Studies
    • What’s Involved?
    • Join Now
    • Refer a Patient
    • Health Providers
    • Pharma Industry
    • Publications
  • Health Professionals
    • Patient Education and Provider Resources
    • Refer a Patient
    • Request Materials
    • Meetings
    • FAQs
    • OTIS Membership
  • Media
    • Media Requests
    • Press Releases
    • eNews Sign Up
  • In Your Area
  • OTIS
    • About OTIS
    • OTIS Membership
    • Annual Meeting
    • Member Log-In
  • Donate
  • Contact
  • Show SearchSearch

Seasonal Influenza (The Flu)

July 1, 2023

Selected References:

  • Abdullahi H, et al. 2021. Seasonal influenza during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 258:235-239.  
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019. Key facts about seasonal influenza. Available at URL: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm. [Accessed 07/2021]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 57(RR07):1-60.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. The Flu Season. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season.htm [Accessed 7/2021].
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/maternal-or-infant-illnesses/influenza.html. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/maternal-or-infant-illnesses/influenza.html [Accessed 7/2021].
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. Recommendations for Obstetric Health Care Providers Related to Use of Antiviral Medications in the Treatment and Prevention of Influenza. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/antivirals/avrec_ob.htm#:~:text=All%20pregnant%20people%20should%20be,after%20delivery%20or%20pregnancy%20loss.
  • Dawood FS, et al. 2021. Incidence of influenza during pregnancy and association with pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in three middle-income countries: a multisite prospective longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 21(1):97-106.
  • Fell DB, et al. 2018. The relationship between 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza during pregnancy and preterm birth. Epidemiology 29:107-116.
  • Fiore AE, et al. 2010. Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 59(RR-8):1-62. Erratum: Vol. 59, No. RR-8.
  • Grohskoft LA, et al. 2020. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices-United States, 2020-2021 Influenza Season. MMWR Recomm Rep 69(8):1-24.
  • Gunnes N, et al. Seasonal and pandemic influenza during pregnancy and risk of fetal death: A Norwegian registry-based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol 35(4):371-379.
  • Haberg SE, et al: 2013. Risk of fetal death after pandemic influenza virus infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med 368: 333-340.
  • Legge A, et al. 2014. Rates and determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnancy and association with neonatal outcomes. CMAJ 186(4): E157-E164.
  • Louie JK, et al. 2015. Pregnancy and severe influenza infection in the 2013-2014 influenza season. Ob Gyn 125(1): 184-192.
  • Memoli MJ, et al. 2013. Influenza in pregnancy. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(6):1033-9.
  • Neuzil KM, et al. 1998. Impact of influenza on acute cardiopulmonary hospitalizations in pregnant women. Am J Epidemiol. 148(11):1094-1102.
  • Nypaver C, et al. 2021. Influenza and Influenza Vaccine: A Review. J Midwifery Womens Health. 66(1):45-53. PMID: 33522695.
  • Payne K, et al. 2020. Twenty-First Century Viral Pandemics: A Literature Review of Sexual Transmission and Fertility Implications in Men. Sex Med Rev 8(4):518-530.
  • Selten JP,et al. 2017. The serological evidence for maternal influenza as risk factor for psychosis in offspring is insufficient: critical review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 183:2-9.
  • Tamma PD, et al. 2009. Safety of influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 201(6):547-52.
  • Zerbo O, et al. 2017. Association between influenza infection and vaccination during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder. JAMA Pediatr 171(1):e163609.

Footer

               

Hot Links

  • Home
  • Exposures
  • Fact Sheets
  • Baby Blogs
  • Podcasts
  • Pregnancy Studies
  • Join a Study Now
  • Healthcare Professionals
  • Refer a Patient
  • Request Materials
  • News
  • Donate
  • Ask An Expert

Current Studies

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis
  • Constipation
  • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
  • Eczema (Moderate-to-Severe)/Atopic Dermatitis
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa
  • Lupus
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis
  • Psoriasis
  • Psoriatic Arthritis

Contact

Exposure Information Service
866.626.6847

Pregnancy Studies
877.311.8972

Media Inquiries
619.368.3259
nchavez@mothertobaby.org

MotherToBaby, a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists

Copyright © 2025 The Organization of Teratology Information Specialists

  • Accessibility
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Site Map
^

This website is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of an award totaling $6,000,000 with zero percentage financed with non-governmental sources. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement by, HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Government.