MotherToBaby

Medications and More during pregnancy and breastfeeding

866.626.6847

Stress

Selected References

  • Carmichael SL, et al. 2007. Maternal stressful life events and risks of birth defects. Epidemiology 2007;18:356-61.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coping with a Traumatic Event: Information for the Public. [accessed 12/2017 ]. Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/masstrauma/factsheets/public/coping.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Information for Health Professionals.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traumatic Incident Stress: Information for Emergency Response Workers. October 2001 [accessed 12/2017]. Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2002-107/pdfs/2002-107.pdf
  • Clemens T, Dibben C. 2017. Living in stressful neighbourhoods during pregnancy: an observational study of crime rates and birth outcomes. Eur J Public Health. 27(2):197-202.
  • Hansen D, et al. 2000. Serious life events and congenital malformations: A national study with complete follow-up. Lancet 356:875-80.
  • Lobel M, et al. 2000. The impact of prenatal maternal stress and optimistic disposition on birth outcomes in medically high-risk women. Health Psychol 19:544-553.
  • Lockwood CJ. 1999. Stress-associated preterm delivery: The role of corticotropin-releasing hormone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180:S264-S266.
  • Madigan S, et al. 2018. A Meta-Analysis of Maternal Prenatal Depression and Anxiety on Child Socioemotional Development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 57(9): 645–657.e8.
  • Manzari N, et al. 2019. Prenatal maternal stress and risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 54(11): 1299–1309.
  • McAnarney ER and Stevens-Simon C. 1990. Maternal psychological stress/depression and low birth weight. Is there a relationship? Am J Dis Child 144:789-792.
  • McGrady AV. 1984. Effects of psychological stress on male reproduction: a review. Arch Androl 1984;13:1-7.
  • Nargund VH. 2015. Effects of psychological stress on male fertility. Nature reviews Urology 12(7):373–382.
  • Nelson DB et al. 2003. Does stress influence early pregnancy loss? Ann Epidemiol 13(4):223-9.
  • Newton RW and Hunt LP. 1984. Psychological stress in pregnancy and its relations to low birth weight. Br Med J 288:1191-1194.
  • Nordkap L, et al. 2016. Psychological stress and testicular function: a cross-sectional study of 1,215 Danish men. Fertil Steril. 105(1):174-187.
  • Oyetunji A and Chandra P. (2020). Postpartum stress and infant outcome: A review of current literature. Psychiatry research 284:112769.
  • Shaw JG, et al. 2014. Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk of spontaneous preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol; 124:1111-1119.
  • Spieker A, et al. 2016. Spousal Military Deployment During Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes. Mil Med. 181(3):243-9.
  • Van den Bergh B, et al. 2020. Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: The influence of maternal stress in pregnancy. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 117:26–64.