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MotherToBaby

Medications and More during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Gestational Diabetes

Selected References:

  • Adane AA, et al. 2016. Diabetes in pregnancy and childhood cognitive development: a systematic review. Pediatrics,137(5):e20154234.  
  • American Diabetes Association. 2024. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: Standards of care in diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care. 47(Supplement_1):S282-S294. 
  • Bhattacharyya A, et al. 2001. Insulin lispro and regular insulin in pregnancy. QJM. 94(5):255-260. 
  • Bytoft B, et al. 2016. Long-term cognitive implications of intrauterine hyperglycemia in adolescent offspring of women with type 1 diabetes (the EPICOM Study). Diabetes Care, 39:1356-1363. 
  • Chehab RF, et al. 2022. Glycemic control trajectories and risk of perinatal complications among individuals with gestational diabetes. JAMA Netw Open, 5(9):e2233955. 
  • Chen K-R, et al. 2023. Childhood neurodevelopmental disorders and maternal diabetes: A population-based cohort study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 65:933–941. 
  • Coetzee EJ and Levitt NS. 2000. Maternal diabetes and neonatal outcome. Seminars in Neonatology. 5(3):221-229. 
  • Feleke BE, et al. 2022. Maternal and newborn effects of gestational diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study. Prim Care Diabetes, 16(1):89-95.  
  • Kinnunen J, et al. 2023 Gestational diabetes is associated with the risk of offspring’s congenital anomalies: a register-based cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 23(1):708. 
  • Landon MB. 2000. Obstetric management of pregnancies complicated by diabetes mellitus. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 43(1):65-74. 
  • Langer O, et al. 2000. A comparison of glyburide and insulin in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine, 343(16):1134-1138. 
  • Leth-Møller M, et al. 2024. Effect of gestational diabetes on fetal growth rate and later overweight in the offspring, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. dgae428. 
  • Meek CL. 2023. An unwelcome inheritance: childhood obesity after diabetes in pregnancy. Diabetologia. 66:1961–1970. 
  • Nagasawa M, et al. 2024. Maternal diabetes and risk of offspring congenital heart diseases: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Environ Health Prev Med. 29:23. 
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2011. Managing Gestational Diabetes: A Patient’s Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy. Available at: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/product/211. [Accessed February 2023]  
  • Ornoy A. 2005. Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of children born to mothers with pregestational and gestational diabetes. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev, 3(2):104–113.  
  • Papazoglou AS, et al. 2022. Maternal diabetes mellitus and its impact on the risk of delivering a child with congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonata. Med, 35(25):7685-7694. 
  • Pectasides M and Kalva S. 2011. Diabetes revealed: multisystem danger. American Journal of Roentgenology, 196(2): 274-286.  
  • Preda A, et al.  2021. Analysis of maternal and neonatal complications in a group of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Medicina, 57(11):1170. 
  • Rizzo TA, et al. 1995. Prenatal and perinatal influences on long-term psychomotor development in offspring of diabetic mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173(6):1753-1758. 
  • Rosenn BM and Miodovnik M. 2000. Medical complications of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 43(1):17-31. 
  • Santos JDC, et al. 2023. Diabetes among women with preterm births: outcomes of a Brazilian multicenter study. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 21:eAO0515. 
  • Sells CJ, et al. 1994. Long-term developmental follow-up of infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr, 125(1):S9-17.  
  • Serlin D and Last R. 2009. Diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus. American Family Physician, 80(1): 57-62. 
  • Sweeting A, et al. 2024. Relationship between early-pregnancy glycemia and adverse outcomes: findings from the TOBOGM study. Diabetes Care. 47(12): 2085–2092. 

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