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Toxoplasmosis

Selected References:

  • Alvarado-Esquivel C, et al. 2015. High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in female sex workers: A case-control study. Eur J Microbiol (Bp) 5(4);285-292.
  • Abdoloe A, et al. 2012. Impaired reproductive function of male rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Andrologia. 44 Suppl 1:679-687.
  • Arce-Estrada GE, et al. 2017. Report of an unusual case of anophthalmia and craniofacial cleft in a newborn with Toxoplasma gondii congenital infection. BMC Infect Dis 17(1):459.
  • Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (ASPA). 2022. Cook to a safe minimum internal temperature. FoodSafety.gov. https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-safety-charts/safe-minimum-internal-temperatures.
  • Buonsenso D, et al. 2022. Spyramicine and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination to Prevent Mother-To-Fetus Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pregnant Women: A 28-Years Single-center Experience. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 41(5).
  • Cook AJC, et al. 2000. Sources of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. BMJ 321:142-147.
  • Couvreur J, et al. 1993. In utero treatment of toxoplasmic fetopathy with the combination pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine. Fetal Diagn Ther 8:45-50.
  • Daffos F, et al. 1988. Prenatal management of 746 pregnancies at risk for congenital toxoplasmosis. N Engl J Med 318(5):271-275.
  • Dard C, et al. 2017. Late diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis based on serological follow-up: A case report. Parasitol Int. 66(2):186-189.
  • D’Ercole C, et al. 1995. Recurrent congenital toxoplasmosis in a woman with lupus erythematosus. Prenat Diagn 15(12):1171-1175.
  • Dhombres F, et al. 2017. Prognosis of fetal parenchymal cerebral lesions without ventriculomegaly in congenital toxoplasmosis infection. Fetal Diagn Ther 41(1):8-14.
  • Dubey JP and Jones JL. 2008. Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States. Int J Parasitol 38:1257-1278.
  • Ducrot SB, et al. 2018. Neonatal fever: A puzzling case. Arch Pediatr 25(7):435-438.
  • Dunn D, et al. 1999. Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: risk estimates for clinical counseling. Lancet, 353:1829-1833.
  • Fallahi S, et al. 2018. An updated literature review on maternal-fetal and reproductive disorders of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 47(3):133-140.
  • Feldman DM, et al. 2016. Toxoplasmosis, parvovirus, and cytomegalovirus in pregnancy. Clin Lab Med 36(2):407-419.
  • Flegr J, et al. 2014. Toxoplasmosis can be a sexually transmitted infection with serious clinical consequences. Not all routes of infection are created equal. Med Hypotheses 83(3):286-289.
  • Foulton W, et al. 1999. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis: a multicenter evaluation of different diagnostic parameters. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181(4):843-847.
  • Foulton W, et al. 1999. Treatment of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy: a multicenter study of impact on fetal transmission and children’s sequelae at age 1 year. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180(2):410-415.
  • Gilbert RE, Stanford MR. 2000. Is ocular toxoplasmosis caused by prenatal or postnatal infection. Br J Ophthalmol 84(2):224-226.
  • Giugno S, et al. 2020. Congenital toxoplasmotic chorioretinitis following reinfection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 251:263-265.
  • Groer MW, et al. 2011. Prenatal depression and anxiety in Toxoplasma gondi positive women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204(5):433.e1-7.
  • Gunturiz ML, et al. 2018. Congenital cerebral toxoplasmosis, Zika, and chikungunya virus infections: a case report. Biomedica 38(2):144-152.
  • Hampton MM. 2015. Congenital toxoplasmosis: A review. Neonatal Netw 34(5):274-278.
  • Hide G, et al. 2009. Evidence for high levels of vertical transmission in Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitol 136:1877-1885.
  • Hlaváčová J, et al. 2021. Male-to-female presumed transmission of toxoplasmosis between sexual partners. Am J Epidemiol 190(3):386-392.
  • Hlaváčová, Jet al. 2021, Association between latent toxoplasmosis and fertility parameters of men. Andrology, 9: 854-862.
  • Hohlfeld P, et al. 1994. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis with a polymerase-chain-reaction test on amniotic fluid. N Engl J Med 331(11):695-699.
  • Hunter K, et al. 1983. Prenatal screening of pregnant women for infections caused by cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpesvirus, rubella, and Toxoplasma gondii. Am J Obstet Gynecol 145:269-273.
  • Hurt K, et al. 2022. Toxoplasmosis impact on prematurity and low birth weight. PLoS One; 17(1).
  • Jones, CA. 2001. Maternal transmission of infectious pathogens in breast milk. J Paediatr Child Health 37:576-582.
  • Jones JL et al. 2001. Toxoplasmosis gondii infection in the United States: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors. Am J Epidemiol 4:357-365.
  • Kahn K, Kahn W. 2018. Congenital toxoplasmosis: An overview of the neurological and ocular manifestations. Parasitol Int (67(6):715-721.
  • Kalantari N, et al. 2021. Toxoplasma gondii infection and spontaneous abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Microb Pathog; 158:105070.
  • Kaňková Š, et al. 2015. The influence of latent toxoplasmosis on women’s reproductive functions: four cross-sectional studies. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 62:2015.041.
  • Kaňková Š, et al. 2020. Oral sex: A new, and possibly the most dangerous, route of toxoplasmosis transmission. Med Hypotheses 141:109725.
  • Khamsian EM, et al. 2021. Toxoplasma gondii in milk of human and goat from the desert area in Central Iran. Iran J Parasitol 16(4): 601-609.
  • Koppe JG, et al. 1986. Results of 20-year follow-up of congenital toxoplasmosis. Lancet 1:254-255.
  • Li XL, et al. 2014. A meta analysis on risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Toxoplasma gondii infection. PLoS One 9(5):e97775.
  • Lopez A, et al. 2000. Preventing congenital toxoplasmosis. MMWR Recomm Rep. 49(RR-2):59-68.
  • Lynfield R and Eaton RB. 1995. Teratogen update: Congenital toxoplasmosis. Teratology 52(3):176-180.
  • Marsolkova K, et al. 2018. Congenital central toxoplasmosis chorioretinitis – case study. Cesk Slov Oftalmol 74(3):114-118.
  • Matsui D. 1994. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of fetal toxoplasmosis. Clin Perinatol 21(3):675-689.
  • Merz E. 2004. Ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology. Vol. 1: obstetrics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Thieme.
  • McLeod R, et al. 2014. Management of congenital toxoplasmosis. Curr Pediatr Rep 2:166-194.
  • Montoya JG, Liesenfeld O. 2004 Toxoplasmosis. Lancet. 363(9425):1965–1976.
  • Montoya JC & Remington JS. 2008. Management of Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis 47(4):554-566.
  • National Center for Infectious Diseases and the CDC. 2000. Preventing Congenital Toxoplasmosis. MMWR. 49(RR02);57-75.
  • Njoh AA, et al. 2016. Fetal malformation in maternal toxoplasma and rubella co-infection in Cameroon: A case report. J Med Case Rep 10(1):345.
  • Oz HS. 2017. Fetomaternal and pediatric toxoplasmosis. J Pediatr Infect Dis 12(4): 202-208.
  • Paquet C, Yudin MH. 2018. No. 285-Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: Prevention, screening, and treatment. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 40(8):e687-e693.
  • Prusa A-R, et al. 2015. The Austrian toxoplasmosis register, 1992-2008. Clin Infect Dis 60(2): e4-e10.
  • Rajapakse S, et al. 2017. Prophylaxis of human toxoplasmosis: a systematic review. Pathog Glob Health 111(7):333-342.
  • Rehman F, et al. 2020. Unpasteurized milk consumption as a potential risk factor for toxoplasmosis in females with recurrent pregnancy loss. J Obstet Gynaecol 4:1-5.
  • Rico-Torres CP, et al. 2016. Is Toxoplasma gondii type related to clinical outcome in human congenital infection? Systematic and critical review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 35(7):1079-1088.
  • Robert-Gangneux F, Darde M-L. 2012. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:264-296.
  • Sanders AP, et al. 2017. Ocular lesions in congenital toxoplasmosis in Santa Isabel do Ivaí, Paranà, Brazil. Pediatr Infect Dis J 36(9):817-820.
  • Shojaee S, et al. 2018. The relation of secondary sex ratio and miscarriage history with Toxoplasma gondii infection. BMC Infect Dis 18(1):307.
  • Simon L, et al. 2020. A case of toxoplasmosis-associated miscarriage with maternal infections four months prior to conception. Parasitol Int 79:102165.
  • Smit GSA, et al. 2017. Public health impact of congenital toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus infection in Belgium, 2013: a systematic review and data synthesis. Clin Infect Dis 65(4):661-668.
  • Spann MN, et al. 2017. Prenatal toxoplasmosis antibody and childhood autism. Autism Res 10(5):769-777.
  • Stray-Pedersen B. 1993. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Ob Gynecol 7(1):107-137.
  • Torrey EF, et al. 2012. Toxoplasmosis gondii and other risk factors for schizophrenia: an update. Schizophr Bull 38(3):642-647.
  • The Toxoplasmosis Study Group. 1990. Congenital toxoplasmosis. Am J Dis Child 144:619.
  • Wallon M, et al. 2014. Ophthalmic outcomes of congenital toxoplasmosis followed until adolescence. Pediatrics. 133(3):e601-8.
  • Wallon M, Peyron F. 2018. Congenital toxoplasmosis: A plea for a neglected disease. Pathogens 7(1):25.
  • Werner H, et al. 2017. Neuroimaging findings of congenital toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and Zika virus infections: A comparison of three cases. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 39(12):1150-1155.
  • Wilson CB. 1980. Development of adverse sequelae in children born with subclinical toxoplasmosis infection. Pediatrics 66(5):767-774.

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