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Physical Trauma

March 1, 2026

Selected References:

  • Brown S, Mozurkewich E. 2013. Trauma during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 40(1):47-57. 
  • Cahill AG, et al. 2008. Minor trauma in pregnancy–is the evaluation unwarranted? Am J Obstet Gynecol, 198(2):208.e1-5.  Colantonio A, Mar W, Escobar M, Yoshida K, Velikonja
  • D, Rizoli S, Cusimano M, Cullen N. 2010. Women’s health outcomes after traumatic brain injury. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 19(6):1109-16.  
  • Dalton SE, et al. 2023. Major trauma in pregnancy: prediction of maternal and perinatal adverse outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM, 5(9):101069. 
  • Dina EK. 2004. Trauma during pregnancy: An analysis of maternal and fetal outcomes in a large population, Am J Obstet and Gynecol, 190, 1661-1668. 
  • Dorairaj J, et al. 2012. Delayed presentation of intraperitoneal bladder rupture following domestic violence in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 38(4):753-6.  
  • Fabricant SP, et al.  2021. Trauma in pregnancy and severe adverse perinatal outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 34(18):3070-3074. 
  • Hattori S, et al. 2021.Factors Influencing Pregnant Women’s Injuries and Fetal Loss Due to Motor Vehicle Collisions: A National Crash Data-Based Study. Healthcare (Basel). 9(3):273. 
  • Hauff NJ, et al. 2017. Cumulative trauma and partner conflict predict post-traumatic stress disorder in postpartum African American women. J Clin Nurs, 26(15-16):2372-2383.  
  • Huls CK, et al. 2018. Trauma in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol, 42:13-20.  
  • Kallen B, et al.1995. Automobile accidents during pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol, 9:591,  
  • Leroy-Malherbe V, Bonnier C, Papiernik E, Groos E, Landrieu P. 2006. The association between developmental handicaps and traumatic brain injury during pregnancy: an issue that deserves more systematic evaluation. Brain Inj, 20(13-14):1355–65.  
  • Lipson AH. 1990. Trauma and intrauterine amputation/constriction rings/syndactyly. Human/animal model correlation. Teratology, 42:330.  
  • Luley T, et al. 2013. Perinatal implications of motor vehicle accident trauma during pregnancy: identifying populations at risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 208(6): 466.e1-5. 
  • Muench MV, et al. 2004. Kleihauer-betke testing is important in all cases of maternal trauma. J Trauma; 57(5):1094-8. 
  • Murphy NJ, Quinlan JD, 2014. Trauma in pregnancy: assessment, management, and prevention. Am Fam Physician, 15;90(10):717-22. 
  • Munter DW, Faleski EJ. 1989. Blunt scrotal trauma: emergency department evaluation and management. Am J Emerg Med, 7:227-34. 
  • Nelson DB, et al. 2003. Violence does not influence early pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril. 80:1205–1211. 
  • Safdari, M., Safdari, Z., & Pishjoo, M. 2018. Intrauterine Fetal Traumatic Brain Injury Following Motor Vehicle Accident; A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bulletin of emergency and trauma, 6(4), 372–375.  
  • Normann A., et al. 2020. Intimate Partner Violence and Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review. BMJ Open, 10(10):e034153.  
  • Sakamoto J, et al. 2019. Trauma in pregnancy. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 37(2):317-338.  
  • Shah PS, Shah J. 2010. Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births. Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 19(11):2017-31.  
  • Smith KA, Bryce S. 2013. Trauma in the pregnant patient: an evidence-based approach to management. Emerg Med Pract, 15(4):1-18. 
  • Tinker SC, et al. 2011. Maternal injuries during the periconceptional period and the risk of birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997–2005. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 25(5):487-96. 
  • van der Knoop BJ, et al. 2015. Effect of (minor or major) maternal trauma on fetal motility: A prospective study. Early Hum Dev, 91: 511-517. 
  • van der Knoop BJ, et al. 2017. Trauma in pregnancy, obstetrical outcome in a tertiary centre in the Netherlands. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 11: 1-11. 
  • Vaajala, M., et al. 2023. Previous traumatic brain injury is associated with an increased odds for gestational diabetes: a nationwide register-based cohort study in finland. Acta Diabetol, 60(10), 1399–1404. 
  • Yu H, et al. 2018. Association of intimate partner violence during pregnancy, prenatal depression, and adverse birth outcomes in Wuhan, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 18(1):469. 

 

 

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