Selected References: Bateman BT, et al. 2016. Late pregnancy β blocker exposure and risks of neonatal hypoglycemia and bradycardia. Pediatrics 138(3) pii:e20160731. Bauer et al. 1979. Propranolol in human plasma and breast milk. Am J Cardiol 43(4):860-862. Bratton S, et al. 2024. Does atenolol use during pregnancy cause small for gestational age neonates? A meta-analysis. Journal of Perinatal Medicine. 52.8: 858-862. Davis RL, et al. 2011. Risks of congenital malformations and …
The Baby Blog
About Our Baby Blog
Every person wants to know what’s best for their baby, especially when it comes to knowing how to minimize exposure risks. Our relatable stories are packed with practical information from our rotating staff of MotherToBaby expert bloggers. Whatever topic you’re looking for, our blogs will provide you a great foundation to learn more.
Lead
Selected References: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2007. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 2023. Lead screening during pregnancy and lactation. Committee Opinion Number 533. Obstet Gynecol, 120(2, part 1):416-419 Appleton AA, et al. 2021. Prenatal lead and depression exposures jointly influence birth outcomes and …
Isotretinoin (Accutane®)
Selected References: Abdelmaksoud A, et al. 2023. Isotretinoin and pregnancy termination: an overview. Int J Dermatol. 62(4):e255-e256. Adams J, et al. 1991. Relationship between dysmorphology and neuropsychological function in children exposed to isotretinoin “in utero”. In: T. Fujii and G. J. Boer (eds), Functional Neuroteratology of Short Term Exposure to Drugs. Tokyo: Teikyo University Press, pp.159-170. Adams J, et al. 1993. Neurobehavioral teratology of …
Cigarette Smoke
Selected References: Andres RL, et al. 2000. Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use. Semin Neonatol, 5:231-41. Anderson TM, et al. 2019. Maternal Smoking Before and During Pregnancy and the Risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death. Pediatrics, 143(4):e20183325. Baki Yıldırım S, et al. 2023. The Effect of Active and Passive Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy on the Uterine Artery Blood Flow and Obstetric Outcomes: A Prospective Study. Cureus; 15(2):e35270. Brand …
Fifth Disease (erythema infectiosum)
Selected References: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2015. Practice Bulletin. Cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, varicella zoster, and toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Ob Gyn 125(6): 1510-1525.Anderson LG. 1990. Human parvovirus B19. Pediatric Annuals 1990 19(9):509-513. Bascietto F, et al. 2018. Outcomes associated with fetal parvovirus B19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Nov;52(5):569-576. Bizjak G, et. al. 2009, …
