Selected References: Andersen JB, et al. 2022. Pregnancy outcomes following maternal or paternal exposure to teriflunomide in the Danish MS population. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 59:103529. Bellinger DC. 2005. Teratogen update: lead and pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 73(6):409-20. Brent R. 2009. Saving lives and changing family histories: appropriate counseling of pregnant women and men and women of reproductive age, concerning the risk of diagnostic radiation exposures …
The Baby Blog
About Our Baby Blog
Every person wants to know what’s best for their baby, especially when it comes to knowing how to minimize exposure risks. Our relatable stories are packed with practical information from our rotating staff of MotherToBaby expert bloggers. Whatever topic you’re looking for, our blogs will provide you a great foundation to learn more.
Working as a Veterinarian or Veterinarian Technician
Selected References: Ahlborg G et al. 1995. Reproductive effects of chemical exposures in health profession. J Occup Environ Med; 37: 957-961. Albin K. 2010. Administering Chemotherapy: Is It Safe for Pregnant or Breast-feeding Veterinary Technicians? MediMedia Animal Health: 1-5. Allweiler SI, Kogan LR. 2013. Inhalation anesthetics and the reproductive risks associated with occupational exposure among women working in veterinary anesthesia. Vet Anaesth Analg. 40(3):285-9. Bartram …
Stress
Selected References American Psychological Association. 2013. Stress and eating. [accessed 7/2023]. Available from URL https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2013/eating. Bergeron J, et al. 2023. Maternal stress during pregnancy and gestational duration: A cohort study from the Danish National Birth Cohort. Paediatr Perinat Epidemoil. 37(1):45-56. Carmichael SL, et al. 2007. Maternal stressful life events and risks of birth defects. Epidemiology 2007;18:356-61. Centers for …
Fentanyl
Selected References: Broussard CS, et al. 2011. National Birth Defects Prevention Study: Maternal treatment with opioid analgesics and risk for birth defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 204(4):314.e1–11. Cohen RS. 2009. Fentanyl transdermal analgesia during pregnancy and lactation. J Hum Lact. 25(3):359-361. Fishman B, et al. 2019. Pregnancy outcome following opioid exposure: A cohort study. PLoS One 14(7): e0219061. Fleet JA, et al. 2020. Fentanyl concentration in maternal and umbilical …
Methadone
Selected References: ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). 2017. Opioid Use and Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy. Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2017/08/opioid-use-and-opioid-use-disorder-in-pregnancy. [Accessed 7/2023]. Badhad RKS & Gittins R. 2021. Precision dosing of methadone during pregnancy: a pharmacokinetics virtual clinical trials study. J Subst Abuse Treat, 130:108521. Bakhireva LN, et al. …

